Knoll Pharmaceuticals was a drug development company founded by Albert Knoll and Hans Knoll in Germany in 1886. The company was taken over by German BASF in 1975, which sold it to Abbott Laboratories on 30 June 2002 for $6.9 billion.[1][2]
It was the developer of several drugs:
Dilaudid (hydromorphone), a powerful and very water-soluble narcotic analgesic (Betäubungsmittel) introduced in 1926, as small oral tablets of a number of strengths, multipurpose (hypodermic) tablets, compounding powder, ampoules of solution for injection, and dry ampoules for reconstitution. Knoll also produced somewhat similar hydrocodone tablets named Dicodid; this drug which compares to codeine as hydromorphone compares to morphine was first synthesised and announced in Germany in 1920.[3] The obverse sides of the oral tablets bear a stylised letter "K" and the reverse has the relevant imprint code for the medication in the locale of sale and/or number of milligrammes of hydromorphone.[citation needed]
Sibutramine, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, prescribed as an adjunct in the treatment of exogenous obesity, marketed by Abbott but withdrawn from the market in the United States and most other countries in 2010 [4]
Propafenone, an antiarrhythmic agent, marketed by Abbott.[citation needed]
Isophan, a slightly modified version of the methamphetamine drug Pervitin, which the nazi government in 1940 distributed to the German army and air force in an effort to win WW2.[5]
Ancrod (also known as Viprinex), a serine protease derived from the venom of the Malayan pit vipers, was under development for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke; after Knoll was acquired by Abbott, Abbott licensed the rights to ancrod to Empire Pharmaceuticals, a startup that included a Knoll employee who had worked on ancrod.[6][7]: 5 In 2004 Empire was acquired by Neurobiological Technologies (NTI).[8] Ancrod failed in a Phase III clinical trial in 2008, which led to the demise of NTI.[9][10][11]
^Cuba, Valerie (3 April 2001). "Knoll Pharmaceuticals/ BASF Pharma". Powerpoint presentation. Roanoke College. Retrieved 9 December 2012.[permanent dead link]
^"Pharma business sold for $6.9 billion". Press release. BASF Corporation. 15 December 2000. Archived from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
^hydromorphone
^Rockoff, Jonathan D.; Dooren, Jennifer Corbett (October 8, 2010). "Abbott Pulls Diet Drug Meridia Off US Shelves". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
^"The Nazi Death Machine: Hitler's Drugged Soldiers". Der Spiegel, May 06, 2005.
^"Form 10-K For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007". NTI via SEC Edgar. September 13, 2007.
^"Exhibit 10.18 License Agreement between Empire and Abbott, March 29, 2002". Law Insider.
^"Neurobiological Tech buys Empire Pharma". The Pharma Letter. July 26, 2004.
^Asadi, H; Yan, B; Dowling, R; Wong, S; Mitchell, P (2014). "Advances in medical revascularisation treatments in acute ischemic stroke". Thrombosis. 2014: 714218. doi:10.1155/2014/714218. PMC 4293866. PMID 25610642.
^Hao, Z; Liu, M; Counsell, C; Wardlaw, JM; Lin, S; Zhao, X (14 March 2012). "Fibrinogen depleting agents for acute ischaemic stroke". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD000091. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000091.pub2. PMID 22419274.
KnollPharmaceuticals was a drug development company founded by Albert Knoll and Hans Knoll in Germany in 1886. The company was taken over by German BASF...
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1, 1971, and to Boots Pharmaceuticals Ltd on January 1, 1991. On October 31, 1995, the name was changed to KnollPharmaceuticals Ltd and on July 1, 2002...
Laboratories, as early as 1965. Maliasin has also been manufactured by KnollPharmaceuticals; Knoll is a company acquired by Abbott Laboratories. In 2010, Abbott...
developed in 1988 by Boots in Nottingham, UK,/ and marketed by KnollPharmaceuticals after BASF/Knoll AG purchased the Boots Research Division in 1995. It was...
acquired Empire Pharmaceuticals, which had one product: ancrod (Viprinex). Empire had been formed by former employees of KnollPharmaceuticals, the German...
teams, Knoll remained at the forefront of research into the potential longevity enhancing effects of selegiline up until his death in 2018. Knoll published...
Rams for Vitsœ 654W Lounge Chair (Model 654W), designed by Jens Risom for Knoll "A" Chair (Chaise A), designed by Xavier Pauchard [fr] for Tolix in 1927...
Magnetic Resonance. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 328. ISBN 9780854043620. Knoll, Wolfgang; Advincula, Rigoberto C. (2013-02-12). Functional Polymer Films...
Calcium compounds are widely used in many industries: in foods and pharmaceuticals for calcium supplementation, in the paper industry as bleaches, as...
analgesia. It was first discovered and patented by a German team working for Knoll in 1920 but was not generally recognized. It was later synthesized in 1932...
illustrations for collectors and librarians. New Castle (Del.) Nottingham (GB): Oak Knoll press The Plough press. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-884718-41-0. Hosseinkhani A; Montaseri...
Industries Jones Apparel Group Just Born Kenexa Corporation Kennametal Knoll Lincoln National Corporation Loud Brothers MAACO Mack Trucks Majestic Athletic...
innocent of the crimes. ABC interviewed forensic psychiatrist Dr. James Knoll about the case, and he answered viewers' questions via video on April 23...
Francis A.; Halverson, Galen P.; Tosca, Nicholas J.; Schrag, Daniel P.; Knoll, Andrew H. (2015). "Stratigraphic evolution of the Neoproterozoic Callison...
AstraZeneca Wilmington, DE pharmaceuticals 268 Endo International Malvern, PA pharmaceuticals GlaxoSmithKline Philadelphia pharmaceuticals HSBC Bank USA Wilmington...
PMC 2614224. PMID 18192191. Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J. G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. (16 August 2011). "Estimating the timing of early...
she wear a mask; Three South Australian Liberal party ministers Stephan Knoll, Tim Whetstone and David Ridgway will leave their posts in Premier Steven...