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Jurchen script information


Jurchen script
Script type
Logographic
and phonogram
CreatorWanyan Xiyin
Time period
12th century – 16th century
DirectionLeft-to-right
LanguagesJurchen language, ancestral to Manchu language
Related scripts
Parent systems
Oracle bone script
  • Seal script
    • Clerical script
      • Khitan script
        • Jurchen script
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Jurc (510), ​Jurchen
 This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and  , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

The Jurchen script (Jurchen: /dʒu ʃə bitxə/ ;Chinese: 女真文 [1]) was the writing system used to write the Jurchen language, the language of the Jurchen people who created the Jin Empire in northeastern China in the 12th–13th centuries. It was derived from the Khitan script, which in turn was derived from Chinese (Han characters).[2] The script has only been decoded to a small extent.

The Jurchen script is part of the Chinese family of scripts.[3]

  1. ^ Jin Qicong (金启孮), Jurchen script Dictionary (女真文辞典), Relic Press (文物出版社, China, 1984, pp.31
  2. ^ Jacques Gernet (1996). A history of Chinese civilization. Cambridge University Press. p. 34. ISBN 0-521-49781-7. Retrieved June 7, 2011. hsia script writing inspired east asia.
  3. ^ Professor ZHOU Youguang (1991). Victor H. Mair (ed.). "The Family of Chinese Character-Type Scripts (Twenty Members and Four Stages of Development)". Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA: Sino-Platonic Papers, 28. Retrieved June 7, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

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