K1: US$57.3 million (1966)
K2-K3: US$9.5 billion (2013)
Owner(s)
Government of Pakistan
Operator(s)
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (Reactor management) NESPAK (Site and energy management)
Nuclear power station
Reactors
2 Operational (K2 and K3)
1 Decommissioned (K1)
Reactor type
K1: PHWR K2-K3: PWR
Reactor supplier
GE Canada (Until 1976) Kundian Nuclear Fuel Complex China Nuclear Power Corp.
Cooling source
Arabian Sea
Feed-in tariff
K1: 14.2 Bn kWh
Thermal capacity
K1: 337 MWt(1971–2021)
K2: 3,060 MWt
K3: 3,060 MWt
Power generation
Units operational
2 x 1,014 MWe
Make and model
K1: CANDU K2-K3: Hualong One
Units planned
K4: 1400 MW K5: 1400 MW
Units decommissioned
1 x 90 MWe (K1)
Nameplate capacity
2,028 MWe
Capacity factor
K1: 29.5% (Lifetime)
K2: 98.8% (Lifetime, as of 2021)
Annual net output
K2: 6,208.89 GWh (22,352.0 TJ) (2021)
External links
Website
Karachi Nuclear Power Plant KANUPP-1 (K-1)
[edit on Wikidata]
The Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (or KANUPP) is a large commercial nuclear power plant located at the Paradise Point in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.[5]
Officially known as Karachi Nuclear Power Complex,[5] the power generation site is composed of three commercial nuclear power plants.[6] The K-1 commenced its criticality operations in 1971 whereas K-2 was commenced its operations in 2021 with a gross power capacity of 1100 MWt.[7] The K-3, with similar design to K-2, is due for official commissioning and commenced its criticality operations on 21 February 2022.[7]
The first nuclear power plant, which was later known as K-1, was commissioned with support from Canada whereas K-2 and K-3 have been supported by financing and investment provided by China and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).[8] After a lengthy and complicated negotiations with Canada, the Karachi Nuclear Power Plant was constructed by Canadian firms in 1965 and it went critical in August 1971 with a smaller CANDU-type reactor– it provided energy and generated electricity to whole city of Karachi.[8] The site is protected and covered under the IAEA monitoring, which also provided funding for the site's expansion.[8]
The nuclear power plant has a distinction of being the first commercial nuclear plant in the Muslim world.[9]
^"Plant Features -- KANUPP". 28 March 2009. Archived from the original on 28 March 2009. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
^"PM Imran inaugurates K-2 nuclear power plant". Daily Times. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
^"Karachi 3 begins supplying electricity". World Nuclear News. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^"Pakistan 2021". cnpp.iaea.org. Retrieved 12 March 2021. See: §Section: 2.2.3. Permanent shutdown and decommissioning process
^ abHussain, S.B. (1996). "Karachi Nuclear Power Plant -- A Review of Performance, Problems, and Upgrades" (PDF). inis.iaea.org. Karachi, Sind. Pakistan: IAEA publications. p. 17. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
^"WNO: KANUPP". world-nuclear.org. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
^ ab"PRIS – Reactor Details". pris.iaea.org. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
^ abc"Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (KANUPP) Expansion, Pakistan". Power Technology | Energy News and Market Analysis. Power Technology. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
^Yusuf, S. Irfan Ali (1981). "Nuclear Energy in the Muslim World". Pakistan Horizon. 34 (1). Islamabad: Pakistan Institute of International Affairs: 59–73. JSTOR 41393645. 41393645.
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