Maritime service branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces
Pakistan Navy
پاکستان بحریہ
Crest of Pakistan Navy
Founded
14 August 1947 (1947-08-14) (76 years, 8 months ago)
Country
Pakistan
Type
Navy
Role
Naval warfare
Maritime security
Power projection
Coastal defence
Second-strike capability[1]
Size
30,000 active-duty personnel
5,000 reserve force
3,200 Marines
2,000 Maritime Security Agency
[2]
Part of
Pakistan Armed Forces
Headquarters
Naval Headquarters (NHQ), Islamabad-44230
Motto(s)
Arabic: حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ Urdu: ہمارے لیے اللّٰہ کافی ہے اور وہ بہترین کارساز ہے۔ (English: Allah is Sufficient for us - and what an excellent (reliable) Trustee (of affairs) is He!)[3] (Qur'an, 3:173)
The Pakistan Navy (PN) (Urdu: پاکستان بحریہ; romanized: Pākistān Bahrí'a; pronounced[ˈpaːkɪstaːnbaɦɽia]) is the uniform naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The President of Pakistan is the Supreme Commander of the Navy. The Chief of the Naval Staff, a four-star admiral commands the navy. The Pakistan Navy operates on the coastline of Pakistan in the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman. It was established in August 1947, following the independence of Pakistan from the United Kingdom.[5]
Its primary objective is to ensure the defence of the sea lines of communication of Pakistan and to safeguard Pakistan's maritime interests by executing national policies through the exercise of military effect, diplomatic and humanitarian activities in support of these objectives.[6][7] In addition to its war services, the Navy has mobilized its war assets to conduct humanitarian rescue operations at home as well as participating in multinational task forces mandated by the United Nations to prevent seaborne terrorism and privacy off the coasts.[8][9]
The Pakistan Navy is a volunteer force which has been in conflict with neighbouring India twice on its sea borders, and has been repeatedly deployed in the Indian Ocean to act as a military advisor to Gulf Arab states and other friendly nations during the events of multinational conflict as part of its commitment to the United Nations.[10]: 88 The Navy has several components including the Naval Aviation, Marines, and the Maritime Security Agency (a coast guard).[11][12][13] Since its commencement on 14 August 1947, the defensive role of the Navy has expanded from securing the sealines and becoming the custodian of Pakistan's second strike capability with an ability to launch underwater missile system to target enemy positions.[14]
The Navy is commanded by the Chief of the Naval Staff, a four-star admiral, who is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee. The Chief of Naval Staff is nominated by the Prime Minister and appointed by the President of Pakistan. The current Chief is Admiral Naveed Ashraf who was appointed on 7 October 2023.[15] Admiral Naveed Ashraf is the 23rd Chief of the Pakistan Navy, taking charge after Muhammad Amjad Khan Niazi.[16]
^Cite error: The named reference NIT Pakistan Directorate was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^International Institute for Strategic Studies (February 2024). The Military Balance 2024. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781032780047.
^"Pakistan Navy – Commandments". www.paknavy.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
^"Vice Admiral Niazi takes over as Karachi commander". DAWN. 11 May 2019. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
^"Official History of Pakistan Navy". www.paknavy.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
^Pakistan Navy (18 March 2008). "Pakistan Navy: Roles and Function". Naval Inter-Service Public Relation (Naval ISPR). Pakistan Navy Public and Military Affairs. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
^"IDEAS -Pakistan Navy". ideaspakistan.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
^"Daily Times". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
^Khan, Pakistan Navy (retired), current research officer at Pakistan Naval War College, Commander Muhammad Azam (2011). "Options for Pakistan Navy: § Pakistan Navy: A sentinel for energy and economic security". United States Naval Academy: Commander Muhammad Azam Khan, retired. Current, research officer at the Pakistan Naval War College: 7. Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Roy-Chaudhury, Rahul (2000). India's Maritime Security. Knowledge World. p. 208. ISBN 9788186019290. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
^(Iiss), The International Institute of Strategic Studies (14 February 2017). The Military Balance 2017. Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated. ISBN 9781857439007. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
^Mills, J.M. (2003). Exploring polar frontiers: a historical encyclopedia. 1 (A–M). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
^PN, Pakistan Navy. "Pakistan Navy: Hydrography". Naval Inter-Service Public Relation (Naval ISPR). Pakistan Navy Department of National Research and Hydrography. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
^Zahra-Malik, Mehreen; Macfie, Nick (10 January 2017). "Pakistan fires 'first submarine-launched nuclear-capable missile'". Reuters. Islamabad. Reuters Pakistan Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
^Tribune, EMEA (7 October 2020). "Admiral Amjad Khan Niazi is new chief of Pakistan Navy". EMEA Tribune. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
^"Admiral Amjad Khan Niazi takes charge as new chief of Pakistan Navy.h". www.geo.tv. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
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