Diarchial[a] feudal hereditary military dictatorship[3]under hereditary regency[5]
Emperor
• 1183–1198
Go-Toba
• 1318–1339
Go-Daigo
Shōgun
• 1192–1199
Minamoto no Yoritomo
• 1308–1333
Prince Morikuni
Shikken
• 1199–1205
Hōjō Tokimasa
• 1326–1333
Hōjō Moritoki
History
• Minamoto no Yoritomo appointed shogun
August 21,[6] 1192
• Battle of Dan-no-ura
April 25, 1185
• Hōjō regency established
1203
• Siege of Kamakura
May 18, 1333
Currency
Ryō
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Heian period
Kenmu Restoration
The Kamakura shogunate (Japanese: 鎌倉幕府, Hepburn: Kamakura bakufu) was the feudal military government of Japan during the Kamakura period from 1185 to 1333.[7][8]
The Kamakura shogunate was established by Minamoto no Yoritomo after victory in the Genpei War and appointing himself as shōgun.[9] Yoritomo governed Japan as military dictator from the eastern city of Kamakura with the emperor of Japan and his Imperial Court in the official capital city of Heian-kyō (Kyoto) as figureheads.[7] The Kamakura shōguns were members of the Minamoto clan until 1226, the Fujiwara clan until 1252, and the last six were minor princes of the imperial family.[10] The Hōjō clan were the de facto rulers of Japan as shikken (regent) of the shōgun from 1203.[11][7][12][13] The Kamakura shogunate saw the Jōkyū War in 1221 and the Mongol invasions of Japan under Kublai Khan in 1274 and 1281. The Kamakura shogunate was overthrown in the Kenmu Restoration under Emperor Go-Daigo in 1333, re-establishing Imperial rule until Ashikaga Takauji and his offspring overthrew the imperial government and founded the Ashikaga shogunate in 1336 (Nanboku-chō period).
There are various theories as to the year in which the Kamakura period and Kamakura shogunate began. In the past, the most popular theory was that the year was 1192, when Minamoto no Yoritomo was appointed Seii Taishōgun (征夷大将軍). Later, the prevailing theory was that the year was 1185, when Yoritomo established the Shugo (守護), which controlled military and police power in various regions, and the Jitō (地頭), which was in charge of tax collection and land administration. Japanese history textbooks as of 2016 do not specify a specific year for the beginning of the Kamakura period, as there are various theories about the year the Kamakura shogunate was established.[14]
^Naofusa Hirai. "Shinto § The encounter with Buddhism". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
^"Buddhism § Korea and Japan". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
^ abcd"Kamakura period | Japanese history". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
^"Japan § Medieval Japan". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
^John A. Harrison. "Hōjō Family | Japanese family". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
^"First Shogunate in Japan". nationalgeographic.org. National Geographic Society. 6 April 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
^ abcNussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kamakura-jidai" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 459.
^"...not only was the Heian system of imperial-aristocratic rule still vigorous during the twelfth century, but also it remained the essential framework within which the bakufu, during its lifetime, was obliged to operate. In this sense, the Heian pattern of government survived into the fourteenth century - to be destroyed with the Kama-kura bakufu rather than by it." Warrior Rule in Japan, page 1. Cambridge University Press.
^Nussbaum, "Shogun" at pp. 878–879.
^Nussbaum, "Minamoto" at pp. 632–633.
^Nussbaum, "Fujiwara" at pp. 200–201.
^Nussbaum, "Hōjō" at pp. 339–340.
^Nussbaum, "Shikken" at p. 857.
^鎌倉幕府は何年に成立?正解を言えますか (in Japanese). Toyo keizai. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
and 21 Related for: Kamakura shogunate information
The Kamakurashogunate (Japanese: 鎌倉幕府, Hepburn: Kamakura bakufu) was the feudal military government of Japan during the Kamakura period from 1185 to...
The Kamakura period (鎌倉時代, Kamakura jidai, 1185–1333) is a period of Japanese history that marks the governance by the Kamakurashogunate, officially...
capitals, alongside Kyoto and Nara, and it served as the seat of the Kamakurashogunate from 1185 to 1333, established by Minamoto no Yoritomo. It was the...
suitable for the position of shogun, the fourth and fifth shoguns of the Kamakurashogunate were from the Fujiwara lineage (although their mothers were from the...
overthrowing the Kenmu Restoration shortly after it had overthrown the Kamakurashogunate in support of Emperor Go-Daigo. The Ashikaga clan governed Japan from...
power, Yoritomo set up his capital in Kamakura and took the title of shōgun. In 1274 and 1281, the Kamakurashogunate withstood two Mongol invasions, but...
and administrative officers, the samurai truly emerged during the Kamakurashogunate, ruling from c.1185 to 1333. They became the ruling political class...
established Japan's first shogunate in Kamakura under Minamoto no Yoritomo, who appointed himself as Shōgun in 1192, ushering in the Kamakura period (1192–1333...
Restoration was an effort made by Emperor Go-Daigo to overthrow the ruling KamakuraShogunate (de facto ruled by Hōjō clan) and restore the Imperial House to power...
the beginning of the Asuka period in 709 until the end of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1868. Note: there are different shogun titles. For example, Kose no...
1147 – February 9, 1199) was the founder and the first shogun of the Kamakurashogunate and of Japan, ruling from 1192 until 1199, also the first ruling shogun...
and from Silla settled in Mino in the Asuka and Nara periods. During the Kamakura and Muromachi Period, the Toki clan held the position of shugo of Mino...
surrendered to Minamoto and became a gokenin for the Kamakurashogunate. At the fall of the shogunate in the 14th century, the Edo clan took the side of...
His childhood name was Matagorō (又太郎). Takauji was a general of the Kamakurashogunate sent to Kyoto in 1333 to put down the Genkō War which had started...
court, and, during the Muromachi period, was the seat of the Ashikaga shogunate as well. The capital remained in Yamashiro until its de facto move to...
imperial rule to Japan. A revolution took place from the time of the Kamakurashogunate, which existed with the Tennō's court, to the Tokugawa, when the samurai...
A gokenin (御家人) was initially a vassal of the shogunate of the Kamakura and the Muromachi periods. In exchange for protection and the right to become...
resulted in the downfall of the Taira and the establishment of the Kamakurashogunate under Minamoto no Yoritomo, who appointed himself as Shōgun in 1192...
Shirakawa in 1086 and followed by his successors until the rise of the Kamakurashogunate in 1192. The ritsuryō code allowed retired emperors to exert some...
June 19, 1308 – September 25, 1333) was the ninth shōgun of the Kamakurashogunate of Japan. He was a son of the eighth shōgun Prince Hisaaki and was...