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Kaleb of Axum information


Kaleb of Axum
ካሌብ
Ἐλεσβαᾶς τῆς Ἀξωμιτῆς
Coin of the Axumite king Kaleb
King of Axum
Reign514–542[1][2]
PredecessorOusas
SuccessorAlla Amidas or Gebre Meskel
BornAxum, Kingdom of Axum
IssueIsrael[1][3]
Gebre Meskel[1][3]
Possibly Gebre Krestos (Gebru)[3]
King Kaleb: Saint Elesbaan
King of Axum
Venerated inOriental Orthodox Churches
Eastern Orthodox Church
Roman Catholic Church
Feast
  • 24 October – Eastern Orthodox Church[4][5]
  • 28 May – Ethiopian Orthodox[6][7]
  • 27 October – Catholic Church[note 1]

Kaleb (Ge'ez: ካሌብ, Latin: Caleb), also known as Saint Elesbaan (Ge'ez: እለ አጽብሐ, Ancient Greek: Ἅγιος Ἐλεσβαᾶς), was King of Aksum, which was situated in modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea

  1. ^ a b c Budge, E. A. Wallis (1928). A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia (Volume 1). London: Methuen & Co. p. 261.
  2. ^ Stewart, John (2005). African States and Rulers. London: McFarland. p. 23. ISBN 0-7864-2562-8.
  3. ^ a b c Sellassie, Sergew Hable (1972). Ancient and Medieval Ethiopian History to 1270. Addis Ababa. p. 159.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ Blessed Elezboi, Emperor of Ethiopia. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
  5. ^ Blessed Elesbaan the King of Ethiopia. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  6. ^ Synaxarium. Ginbot 20 (May 28). Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Debre Meheret St. Michael Church. Retrieved: 2012-10-30.
  7. ^ Synaxarium: The Book of the Saints of The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Transl. of Sir E.A. Wallis Budge. Printed by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Debre Meheret St. Michael Church, Garland, TX USA. p. 764.
  8. ^ The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 331.


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Kaleb of Axum

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association of the name of Kaleb with the evangelization of this interior province of Aksum. Besides several inscriptions bearing his name, Axum also contains...

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Kingdom of Aksum

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Djibouti and Sudan, it extended at its height into much of South Arabia during the reign of Kaleb of Axum. Emerging from the earlier dʿmt civilization, the...

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Axum

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Axum, also spelled Aksum (pronounced: /ˈɑːkˈsuːm/ ), is a town in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia with a population of 66,900 residents (as of 2015). It...

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Abraha

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family. Later, Abraha was either one of the commanders or a member of one of the armies led by King Kaleb of Axum against Dhu Nuwas. In al-Tabari's history...

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Gebre Meskel

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of the Cross") also known as Gabra Masqal was a King of Axum who reigned in the 6th century. He was a son of Kaleb of Axum and brother to Israel of Axum...

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Kebra Nagast

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took place in c. 525, when Kaleb of Axum defeated the Jewish king in south Arabia. He also pointed out there was no mention of Islam in the text, despite...

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Israel of Axum

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ይስራኤል Yisrāʾēl, c. 590) was a king of Axum. He is primarily known through the coins minted during his reign. He is one of several Aksumite kings with a Biblical...

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Ezana of Axum

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comment that he was "the most famous of the Aksumite kings before Kaleb." In early life he considered himself a son of Ares, but later inscriptions show...

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Diaspora

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Kaleb of Axum invaded Himyar (modern-day Yemen) to aid and defend Christians under religious persecution. During these campaigns, several groups of soldiers...

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Ousas

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king's name closely resemble those of King Kaleb of Axum, Stuart Munro-Hay suggests that Ousas may be another name of Tazena, who is described both in Ethiopian...

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Aksumite invasion of Himyar

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massacres of Christians by Dhū Nuwās, the Byzantine emperor Justin I sent a call to arms through the Patriarch of Alexandria Timothy IV, and Negus Kālēb decided...

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Abreha and Atsbeha

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emerged from a confusion with two other religious Aksumite figures: Kaleb of Axum, whose throne name was Ella Atsbeha, and Abraha, an Aksumite general...

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Himyarite Kingdom

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and as "Victor" (corresponding to Aksumite description under Kaleb of Axum), and made use of Trinitarian formulae, Abraha began to only describe Jesus as...

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Theophilos the Indian

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by the Christian King Kaleb of Axum following his successful invasion on Himyar. Berkey, Jonathan P. (2003). The Formation of Islam: Religion and Society...

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Punitive expedition

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Battle of Teutoburg Forest. In 518, Negus Kaleb of Axum dispatched a punitive expedition against the Himyarite Kingdom in response to the persecution of Christians...

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AD 500

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date). Kaleb of Axum, Aksumite king responsible for the destruction of Himyar Antalas, Berber tribal leader (approximate date) Aregund, queen of the Franks...

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Sembrouthes

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author of the Monumentum Adulitanum. The latter is an inscription at Adulis that Cosmas Indicopleustes made a copy of for king Kaleb of Axum. Discussing...

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Christian community of Najran

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defeated by an Ethiopian army. The emperor of Byzantium, Justin I, requested his ally, the Abyssinian ruler Kaleb of Axum, to invade Najran, kill Dhu-Nuwas, and...

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Kingdom of Simien

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Christian Kaleb of Axum, who had dispatched military contingents to fight against the Judaizing Dhu Nuwas of the Arabian peninsula kingdom of Himyar banished...

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Arab Christians

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and encouraged Kaleb of Axum to occupy Yemen and eliminate the Jewish king. Dhu al-Nawas was later deposed and killed, prompting Kaleb to appoint a native...

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List of kings of Axum

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The kings of Axum ruled an important trading state in the area which is now Eritrea and northern Ethiopia, from 400 B.C–960 AD. Axum Lists of office-holders...

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October 27

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Poor Frumentius (Roman Catholic Church) Gaudiosus of Naples Kaleb of Axum Namatius (Namace) Oran of Iona October 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) Černová...

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List of venerated persons from Africa

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of Corsica, of Tunisia Kaleb of Axum (Elesbaan), of Ethiopia Lucius of Cyrene, of Libya Marciana of Mauretania, of Algeria Macarius of Alexandria, of...

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History of East Africa

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Christian Kaleb of Axum, who had dispatched military contingents to fight against the Judaizing Dhu Nuwas of the Arabian peninsula kingdom of Himyar banished...

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Ancient history of Yemen

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destroying the church there. The Christian King Kaleb of Axum learned of Dhu Nuwas's persecutions of Christians and Aksumites, and, according to Procopius...

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Abba Pantelewon

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Pentalewon Monastery located on the top of Mai Qoho Hill northwest of Axum in Tigray, Ethiopia. He is one of the members of the group known as the Nine Saints...

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Ayzur

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occurred. It is only certain that he reigned at some point between Kaleb of Axum in the early 6th century and Dil Na'od in the 10th century. The 1922...

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