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Christian community of Najran information


The existence of a Christian community in the city of Najran in present-day southwestern Saudi Arabia is attested by several historical sources of the Arabian Peninsula, where it recorded as having been created in the 5th century AD or perhaps a century earlier. According to the Arab Muslim historian Ibn Ishaq, Najran was the first place where Christianity took root in South Arabia.

In the early 6th century, the Christians were persecuted by the Himyarite king Dhu Nuwas. These events caused widespread reactions among Christians in the Roman Near East, and Jacob of Serugh composed and sent them his Letter to the Himyarites to console the community during their hardships. Dhu Nuwas was eventually defeated after foreign intervention from Abyssinia. In the 7th century, Christians of Najran interacted with the Islamic prophet Muhammad, who allowed them to worship in his mosque. There is evidence that the community continued to thrive until the 9th century; the community no longer exists today.

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Christian community of Najran

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existence of a Christian community in the city of Najran in present-day southwestern Saudi Arabia is attested by several historical sources of the Arabian...

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Najran

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Najran (Arabic: نجران Najrān), is a city in southwestern Saudi Arabia It is the capital of Najran Province. Designated as a new town, Najran is one of...

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Najran Province

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Najran (Arabic: نجران Najrān) is a province of Saudi Arabia, located in the south of the country. It has an area of 149,511 km². Its capital is Najran...

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History of the Jews in Saudi Arabia

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massacre of the Christian community of Najran. According to Al-Masudi the northern part of Hejaz was a dependency of the Kingdom of Judah, and according...

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Al Imran

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a minority of its verses might have been revealed during the visit of the deputation of the Christian community of Najran at the event of the mubahala...

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History of the Jews in Khaybar

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During the reign of Caliph Umar (634–644), the Jewish community of Khaybar were transported alongside the Christian community of Najran to the newly conquered...

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Letter to the Himyarites

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Jacob of Serugh and sent to the Christian community of Najran as they were persecuted by the Jewish monarch Dhu Nuwas (r. 517–530 AD), then-king of the...

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Book of the Himyarites

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Book of the Himyarites (Ktābā da-ḥmirāye) is an anonymous Syriac account of the persecution and martyrdom of the Christian community of Najran in the...

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Himyarite Kingdom

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try combatting the Christianizing influence from the Kingdom of Aksum militarily and massacred the Christian community of Najran, which is in part documented...

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Khaybar

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During the reign of Caliph Umar (634–644), the Jewish community of Khaybar was transported alongside the Christian community of Najran to the newly-conquered...

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Kaleb of Axum

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known as Dhu Nuwas, a Jewish convert who was persecuting the Christian community of Najran. After much fighting, Kaleb's soldiers eventually routed Yusuf's...

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Iberian War

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edge of the desert. The Romans were interested in gaining influence in Yemen to protect Christian interests there (see Christian community of Najran) as...

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Ja 1028

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army commander of Dhu Nuwas named S²rḥʾl Yqbl in which he celebrated massacring the Christian community of Najran and the burning of their church with...

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Event of the mubahala

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was apparently addressed at the bishops of the Christian community of Najran. A delegation of Najrani Christians later arrived in Medina to meet with Muhammad...

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People of the Book

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policy of the Ottoman Sultans abided by the Ashtiname. During the second caliph Umar's reign (r. 634–642), the Christian community of Najran and the...

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DJE 23

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existence of an either Priestly or rabbinic form of Judaism in southern Arabia. Judaism in pre-Islamic Arabia Christian community of Najran Himyarite...

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Kingdom of Aksum

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a Jewish convert who was persecuting the Christian community of Najran,Yemen in 525 AD, with the help of the Byzantine empire, with whom had ties with...

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Arabs

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Arabia among several Arab communities, including the Bahrani people of Eastern Arabia, the Christian community of Najran, in parts of Yemen, and among certain...

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Jacob of Serugh

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the Christian community of Najran under the Himyarite king Dhu Nuwas, which had caused widespread reactions in the world of Syriac Christianity. Between...

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Sulaymani

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of Najran, the Sulaymanis are in Haraz, among the inhabitants of the Jabal Maghariba and in Hawzan, Lahab and Attara, as well as in the district of Hamadan...

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Arab Christians

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al-Hamawi mentioned that Najran was entirely Christian when Dhu al-Nawas converted to Judaism, and that the people of Najran refused to convert to his...

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