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Jyotirao Phule information


Mahātmā
Jyotirao Phule
Photograph of Jyotirao Phule
Born(1827-04-11)11 April 1827
Poona, Bombay Presidency, British India
(present Pune, Maharashtra, India)
Died28 November 1890(1890-11-28) (aged 63)
Poona, Bombay Presidency, British India
(Maharashtra, India)
Other names• Jyotiba Phule[2] • Mahatma Phule[2]
Alma mater• Scottish Mission highschool, Poona (1842)[2]
Notable workBrahmananche Kasab (1869) [1]

Shetkaryancha Aasud[2] (1883) • Gulamgiri[2] (1873)

Trutiya Ratna (1855)
SpouseSavitribai Phule
Children1
Family• Govindrao Phule (father) [2] • Chimanabai Phule (mother) [2]
Era1827- 1890
LanguageMarathi
Main interests
Ethics, humanism, education, social reformation
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Jyotirao Govindrao Phule (11 April 1827 – 28 November 1890) was an Indian social activist, businessman, anti-caste social reformer and writer from Maharashtra.[3][4] His work extended to many fields, including eradication of untouchability and the caste system and for his efforts in educating women and oppressed caste people.[5] He and his wife, Savitribai Phule, were pioneers of women's education in India.[5][6] Phule started his first school for girls in 1848 in Pune at Tatyasaheb Bhide's residence or Bhidewada.[7] He, along with his followers, formed the Satyashodhak Samaj (Society of Truth Seekers) to attain equal rights for people from lower castes. People from all religions and castes could become a part of this association which worked for the upliftment of the oppressed classes. Phule is regarded as an important figure in the social reform movement in Maharashtra.The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), was first applied to him in 1888 at a special program honoring him in Mumbai.[8][9][10]

  1. ^ "The Polemics of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule on His Birth Anniversary". 28 November 2016. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "पुरोगामी विचार समर्थपणे पुढे नेणारे महात्मा फुले". Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Remembering Jyotirao Phule: The Pioneer Of Girls' Education In India". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  4. ^ "Mahatma Jyotirao Phule: Reformer far ahead of his time". Hindustan Times. 27 June 2019. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Remembering the pioneer of women's education in India: Contributions by Jyotirao Phule". India Today. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Savitribai Phule: The pioneer of women's education in India". The Week. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  7. ^ Jill Sperandio (11 December 2018). Pioneering Education for Girls across the Globe: Advocates and Entrepreneurs, 1742-1910. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-4985-2488-9.
  8. ^ Keer (1974), p. 247.
  9. ^ "Who was Jyotirao Phule?". The Indian Express. 28 November 2017. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  10. ^ "जोतिबा फुले 'महात्मा' कसे बनले?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.

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Battle of Plassey

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