"Sardar Patel" redirects here. For the honorific prefix, see Sardar.
Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Patel in 1949
1st Deputy Prime Minister of India
In office 15 August 1947 – 15 December 1950
President
Rajendra Prasad
Governors General
Louis Mountbatten
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru
Preceded by
Position established
Succeeded by
Morarji Desai
1st Minister of Home Affairs
In office 15 August 1947 – 15 December 1950
President
Rajendra Prasad
Governors General
Louis Mountbatten C. Rajagopalachari
Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru
Preceded by
Position established
Succeeded by
C. Rajagopalachari
Personal details
Born
Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel
(1875-10-31)31 October 1875 Nadiad (Gujarat), Bombay Presidency, British India
Died
15 December 1950(1950-12-15) (aged 75) Bombay (Maharashtra), Bombay State, India
Political party
Indian National Congress
Spouse
Jhaverben Patel
(m. 1893; died 1909)
Children
Maniben
Dahyabhai
Relatives
Vithalbhai Patel (brother)
Alma mater
Middle Temple
Profession
Barrister
activist
freedom fighter
Awards
Bharat Ratna (posthumous, 1991)
Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel (Gujarati:[ʋəlːəbːʰɑidʒʰəʋeɾbʰɑipəʈel]; ISO: Vallabhbhāī Jhāvērabhāī Paṭēla; 31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950), commonly known as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel,[a] was an Indian independence nationalist and barrister who served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India from 1947 to 1950. He was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress, who played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence and its political integration.[1] In India and elsewhere, he was often called Sardar, meaning "Chief" in Hindi, Urdu, Bengali and Persian. He acted as the Home Minister during the political integration of India and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.[2]
Patel was born in Nadiad, Kheda district and raised in the countryside of the state of Gujarat.[3] He was a successful lawyer. One of Mahatma Gandhi's earliest political lieutenants, he organised peasants from Kheda, Borsad and Bardoli in Gujarat in non-violent civil disobedience against the British Raj, becoming one of the most influential leaders in Gujarat. He was appointed as the 49th President of Indian National Congress. Under the chairmanship of Patel "Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy" resolution was passed by the Congress. Patel's position at the highest level in the Congress was largely connected with his role from 1934 onwards (when the Congress abandoned its boycott of elections) in the party organisation. Based at an apartment in Bombay, he became the Congress's main fundraiser and chairman of its Central Parliamentary Board, playing the leading role in selecting and financing candidates for the 1934 elections to the Central Legislative Assembly in New Delhi and for the provincial elections of 1936.[4] While promoting the Quit India Movement. Patel made a climactic speech to more than 100,000 people gathered at Gowalia Tank in Bombay on 7 August 1942. Historians believe that Patel's speech was instrumental in electrifying nationalists, who up to then had been sceptical of the proposed rebellion. Patel's organising work in this period is credited by historians with ensuring the success of the rebellion across India.[5]
As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Patel organised relief efforts for partition refugees fleeing to Punjab and Delhi from Pakistan and worked to restore peace. Besides those provinces that had been under direct British rule, approximately 565 self-governing princely states had been released from British suzerainty by the Indian Independence Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo. 6. c. 30). Patel, together with Jawaharlal Nehru and Louis Mountbatten persuaded almost every princely state to accede to India.[6]
Patel's commitment to national integration in the newly independent country earned him the sobriquet "Iron Man of India".[7] He is also remembered as the "patron saint of India's civil servants" for playing a pioneering role in establishing the modern All India Services system. The Statue of Unity, the world's tallest statue which was erected by the Indian government at a cost of US$420 million, was dedicated to him on 31 October 2018 and is approximately 182 metres (597 ft) in height.[8]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
^"How Vallabhbhai Patel, V P Menon, and Mountbatten unified India". 31 October 2017. Archived from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
^Gandhi, Rajmohan. Patel: a life (Biography). navjivan trust.
^Lalchand, Kewalram (1977). The Indomitable Sardar. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
^Brass, Paul R. (2004). Patel, Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai (1875/6–1950), Politician in India. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
^Rajmohan Gandhi 1990, p. 316.
^Sanajaoba, N. (1991). Law and Society: Strategy for Public Choice, 2001. Mittal Publications. p. 223. ISBN 978-81-7099-271-4. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024. The princely states had been wooed by Mountbatten, Patel and Nehru to join the Indian Dominion
^"PM Modi pays rich tribute to 'iron man' Sardar Patel on his 141st birth anniversary", The Indian Express, 31 October 2016, archived from the original on 21 December 2022, retrieved 31 October 2016
^"India unveils the world's tallest statue", BBC, 31 October 2018, archived from the original on 25 April 2021, retrieved 1 November 2018
Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel International Airport (IATA: AMD, ICAO: VAAH) is an international airport serving the twin cities of Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar...
renamed in tribute to Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel, India's first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister. Before the Sardar Patel Stadium, international cricket...
Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel National Police Academy (SVPNPA) is the civil service training institution in India. The institute trains Indian Police Service...
Gujarat, India. It depicts Indian statesman and independence activist VallabhbhaiPatel (1875–1950), who was the first deputy prime minister and home minister...
Anand City Gujarat, India. It is named after the iron man of India VallabhbhaiPatel, and was founded in October 1955 by an Act of the Legislative Assembly...
Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel Sports Enclave is an under-construction sports enclave being built in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Once the sports enclave is fully...
freedom fighter and post-Independence Indian leader Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel. Educated in Bombay, Patel adopted the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi in 1918, and...
Dahyabhai V. Patel (born 10 March 1945 - 3 May 2021) was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha and 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Daman and Diu...
ratified in 1931 by the Congress party session at Karachi chaired by VallabhbhaiPatel. Nehru was one of the first leaders to demand that the Congress Party...
Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel Chowk is a chowk, located in Katra Gulab Singh Tiraha, Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. A statue of Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel is...
area and divided into the following colonies: West Patel Nagar East Patel Nagar South Patel Nagar Patel Nagar's neighboring areas are Nehru Nagar, Baljit...
Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel Stadium or Sardar Patel Stadium may refer to: Sardar Patel Stadium, an international cricket stadium in Motera, Ahmedabad Sardar...
Patel brothers, two years elder to VallabhbhaiPatel, raised in the village of Karamsad. According to Gordhanbhai Patel, a mistake on Vitalbhai's birthdate...
making it the largest stadium in the world. The world-class Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel Sports Enclave is currently under construction and once complete,...
Dahyabhai Patel (10 November 1905 — 11 August 1973) was the son of Indian leader Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel and a member of the Parliament of India. Educated...
ministers, of which none having at least one full term. The first was VallabhbhaiPatel of the Indian National Congress party, who was sworn in on 15 August...
The Sardar Patel Ring Road is a 76 km long ring road encircling the city of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. It is a toll road built by the Ahmedabad Urban...
see nothing, but a picture of chaos all over the country. — Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel in Constituent Assembly discussing the role of All India Services...
It is part of the Chhagaam Gol ("Circle of Six Villages"). Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel, one of India's greatest leaders in the Indian Independence Movement...
Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel National Memorial in Ahmedabad. In October 2018, the world's tallest statue commemorating the independence leader Sardar Patel was...
by India's prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru, deputy prime minister VallabhbhaiPatel and the Governor-General Chakravarti Rajagopalachari. Godse and Apte...
India on 15 August 1947, and chose 15 other members for his cabinet. VallabhbhaiPatel served as the first Deputy Prime Minister until his death on 15 December...
by India's prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru, deputy prime minister VallabhbhaiPatel, and Governor-General Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, and Godse and Apte...
government was formed led by Jawaharlal Nehru as prime minister, and VallabhbhaiPatel as deputy prime minister, both members of the Indian National Congress...