Jupiter Hammon (October 17, 1711 – c. 1806)[1] was an American writer who is known as a founder of African-American literature, as his poem published in 1761 in New York was the first by an African American man in North America. He subsequently published both poetry and prose. In addition, he was a preacher and a commercial clerk on Long Island, New York.
Born into slavery at the Lloyd Manor on Long Island,[2][3] Hammon learned to read and write. In 1761, at nearly 50, Hammon published his first poem, "An Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ with Penitential Cries". He was the first African-American poet published in North America.[2] Also a well-known and well-respected preacher and clerk-bookkeeper, he gained wide circulation for his poems about slavery. As a devoted Christian evangelist, Hammon used his biblical foundation to criticize the institution of slavery.[4]
^Kautz, Sarah (October 2018). "The Life and Works of Jupiter Hammon (1711–before 1806)". Preservation Long Island.
^ abBerry, Faith (2001). From Bondage to Liberation. New York: The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc. p. 50. ISBN 0-8264-1370-6.
^Rollins, Charlemae (1965). Famous American Negro Poets. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. pp. 15–16. ISBN 0396051294.
^O'Neal, Sondra (1993). Jupiter Hammon and The Biblical Beginnings of African American Literature. The American Theological Library Association and The Scarecrow Press, Inc. ISBN 0-8108-2479-5.
JupiterHammon (October 17, 1711 – c. 1806) was an American writer who is known as a founder of African-American literature, as his poem published in 1761...
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before being sold in 1876. It is most significant today for being where JupiterHammon (1711–before 1806), the first published Black American poet, was enslaved...
Washington, praised her work. A few years later, African-American poet JupiterHammon praised her work in a poem of his own. Wheatley was emancipated by the...
mythology, Iarbas was the son of JupiterHammon (Hammon was a North African god associated by the Romans with Jupiter, and known for his oracle) and a...
Afro-Saxon Poetry, which Johnston published in 1963 through his new company JupiterHammon Press. This anthology was the only printed compilation of the Howard...
Italy. In Roman mythology, Iarbas was the son of a North African god, JupiterHammon, and a Garamantian nymph. Iarbas became the first king of Gaetuli. In...
(Baʿal Shamem or Shamayin), Baʿal ʾAddir (Bʿl ʾdr), Baʿal Hammon (Baʿal Ḥamon), Bʿl Mgnm. Baʿal Hammon was worshipped in the Tyrian colony of Carthage as their...
Therese of Lorraine, Sardinian queen consort (d. 1741) October 17 – JupiterHammon, American writer (d. 1806) October 20 – Timothy Ruggles, American colonial...
to prominence in his home city of Aphrodisias after Caesar's death. JupiterHammon (1711–before 1806), in 1761 became the first African-American writer...
London, where her father teaches music and she meets Dr Samuel Johnson. JupiterHammon's poem "An Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ with Penitential Cries"...
(1790–1867) Moyshe-Leyb Halpern (1886–1932) Barbara Hamby (born 1952) JupiterHammon (1711–c. 1806) William Harmon (born 1938) Belle R. Harrison (1856-1940)...
– Domenico Zipoli, Italian missionary and composer (d. 1726) 1711 – JupiterHammon, American poet (d. 1806) 1719 – Jacques Cazotte, French author and academic...
Retrieved August 15, 2017. Klinkowitz, Jerome (1978). "Early Writers: JupiterHammon, Phillis Wheatley, and Benjamin Banneker: Benjamin Banneker". In Inge...
October 12 – William Tytler, Scottish historian (died 1792) October 17 – JupiterHammon, American poet (died c. 1806) November 19 – Mikhail Lomonosov, Russian...
The numerous epithets of Jupiter indicate the importance and variety of the god's functions in ancient Roman religion. Jupiter's most ancient attested forms...
Therese of Lorraine, Sardinian queen consort (d. 1741) October 17 – JupiterHammon, American writer (d. 1806) October 20 – Timothy Ruggles, American colonial...