For a broader view of this topic, see Judicial system of Singapore.
Judicial independence is protected by Singapore's Constitution, statutes such as the State Courts Act and Supreme Court of Judicature Act, and the common law. Independence of the judiciary is the principle that the judiciary should be separated from legislative and executive power, and shielded from inappropriate pressure from these branches of government, and from private or partisan interests. It is crucial as it serves as a foundation for the rule of law and democracy.
To safeguard judicial independence, Singapore law lays down special procedures to be followed before the conduct of Supreme Court judges may be discussed in Parliament and for their removal from office for misconduct, and provides that their remuneration may not be reduced during their tenure. By statute, judicial officers of the State Courts, and the Registrar, Deputy Registrar and assistant registrars of the Supreme Court have immunity from civil suits, and are prohibited from hearing and deciding cases in which they are personally interested. The common law provides similar protections and disabilities for Supreme Court judges. Both the State Courts and Supreme Court have power to punish for contempt of court, though only the Supreme Court may convict persons of the offence of scandalizing the court.
The Chief Justice and other Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President acting on the advice of Cabinet. The President must consult the Chief Justice when appointing other judges, and may exercise personal discretion to refuse to make an appointment if he does not concur with the Cabinet's advice. Supreme Court justices enjoy security of tenure up to the age of 65 years, after which they cease to hold office. However, the Constitution permits such judges to be re-appointed on a term basis, as well as for judicial commissioners to be appointed for limited periods, including the hearing of single cases. Judicial officers of the State Courts are also appointed on a term basis by the Legal Service Commission (LSC), and can be transferred from the courts to other government departments to serve as legal officers, and vice versa. It has been claimed that this creates a risk of executive interference, although a 1986 inquiry into such allegations found no evidence of this.
The courts exercise judicial review of executive actions and legislation for compliance with the Constitution, empowering statutes and administrative law principles. Though it has been noted that there is a low incidence of judicial disagreement with the executive, this may not be evidence of undue deference to the executive but may merely be that the executive has attained a high degree of fairness in its decision-making. The fact that a large number of defamation cases involving opponents of the Government have been decided in favour of the Government and members of the ruling People's Action Party has led to criticism that the judiciary is not impartial. On the other hand, it has been pointed out that the defendants in such cases have not been successful in proving the truth of the allegedly defamatory facts.
and 29 Related for: Judicial independence in Singapore information
Judicialindependence is protected by Singapore's Constitution, statutes such as the State Courts Act and Supreme Court of Judicature Act, and the common...
Judicialindependence is the concept that the judiciary should be independent from the other branches of government. That is, courts should not be subject...
the executive where non-justiciable matters are involved. JudicialindependenceinSingapore allows the judiciary powers to check the exercise of power...
include judicialindependence, natural justice, the availability of judicial review, and the accessibility of justice. JudicialindependenceinSingapore is...
State of Singapore 1963, provisions of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia made applicable to Singapore by the Republic of SingaporeIndependence Act 1965...
Singapore. Singapore gained independence from the United Kingdom through merger with Malaysia in 1963. The judicial power of Malaysia was vested in a...
Under the Constitution of Singapore, the judicial system of Singapore is divided into the Supreme Court which comprises the Court of Appeal and the High...
The judicial officers of the Republic of Singapore work in the Supreme Court and the State Courts (known up to 6 March 2014 as the Subordinate Courts)...
of Appeal of Singapore is the highest court in the judicial system of Singapore. It is the upper division of the Supreme Court of Singapore, the lower being...
illegal. InSingapore, custom is a minor source of law as not many customs have judicial recognition. Since independence, the civil law of Singapore has developed...
unchanged until Singapore'sindependence from the United Kingdom through merger with Malaysia in 1963. The judicial power of Malaysia was vested in a Federal...
Developments", Singapore Law Review, 10: 66. Yeong, Sien Seu (1992), "Clarity or Controversy – The Meaning of JudicialIndependenceinSingapore and Malaysia"...
Human rights inSingapore refers to rights both legal and in practice. Since Singapore'sindependencein 1965, the legal rights of its citizens have been...
justice of Singapore is the presiding member of the Supreme Court of Singapore. It is the highest office in the judicial system of Singapore, appointed...
Malaysia for the entire federation of which Singapore was briefly a part of. Following the independence of Singaporein 1965, the office of Prime Minister was...
schedule of 11 public holidays inSingapore which are gazetted and recognized since the establishment of Singapore's 1998 Holidays Act. There are generally...
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It is located about one degree of latitude...
(the President and Parliament of Singapore) and Judicial branch (the Supreme Court and Subordinate Courts of Singapore). The term is also used colloquially...
The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts...
Judicial activism is a judicial philosophy holding that the courts can and should go beyond the applicable law to consider broader societal implications...
to this, Singapore was a colony of the British Empire and municipal citizens were British subjects. Although the country gained independencein 1965 and...
di-Pertuan Negara of Singapore. The Republic of SingaporeIndependence Act 1965 then vested the executive authority of Singaporein the newly created post...
that the legislature had, under section 6(3) of the Republic of SingaporeIndependence Act 1965 (No. 9 of 1965, 1985 Rev. Ed.), been divested of the power...
administrative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.: 79 In a judicial review, a court may invalidate laws, acts, or governmental actions that...
There was no change in the judicial system when the Straits Settlements were dissolved in 1946 and Singapore became a crown colony in its own right, except...
Siege?", Singapore Law Review, 13: 60–84 at 76. Yeong Sien Seu (1992), "Clarity or Controversy – The Meaning of JudicialIndependenceinSingapore and Malaysia"...
The Civil Service was inherited from the British system. Since Singapore'sindependencein 1965, the Civil Service has been closely tied with the governing...
Singapore has a multi-party parliamentary system of representative democracy in which the President of Singapore is the head of state and the Prime Minister...