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Judicial independence information


Judicial independence is the concept that the judiciary should be independent from the other branches of government. That is, courts should not be subject to improper influence from the other branches of government or from private or partisan interests. Judicial independence is important for the idea of separation of powers.

Different countries deal with the idea of judicial independence through different means of judicial selection, or choosing judges. One way to promote judicial independence is by granting life tenure or long tenure for judges, which ideally frees them to decide cases and make rulings according to the rule of law and judicial discretion, even if those decisions are politically unpopular or opposed by powerful interests. This concept can be traced back to 18th-century England.

In some countries, the ability of the judiciary to check the legislature is enhanced by the power of judicial review. This power can be used, for example, by mandating certain action when the judiciary perceives that a branch of government is refusing to perform a constitutional duty or by declaring laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional.

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Judicial independence

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Judicial independence is the concept that the judiciary should be independent from the other branches of government. That is, courts should not be subject...

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Judicial independence in Singapore

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Judicial independence is protected by Singapore's Constitution, statutes such as the State Courts Act and Supreme Court of Judicature Act, and the common...

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Judicial independence in Australia

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Judicial independence is regarded as one of the foundation values of the Australian legal system, such that the High Court held in 2004 that a court capable...

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Judiciary

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The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts...

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Judicial reform

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inquisitorial system to an adversarial system, establishing stronger judicial independence with judicial councils or changes to appointment procedure, establishing...

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Judicial review

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Judicial review is a process under which a government's executive, legislative, or administrative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.: 79 ...

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Supreme Court of India

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Bhārat Kā Sarvochch Nyāyālaya भारत का सर्वोच्च न्यायालय) is the supreme judicial authority and the highest court of the Republic of India. It is the final...

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Judicial immunity

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traced to the preservation of judicial independence from the political forces of the day, although today judicial independence is regarded as a separate principle...

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Judicial system of Singapore

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Under the Constitution of Singapore, the judicial system of Singapore is divided into the Supreme Court which comprises the Court of Appeal and the High...

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Democratic backsliding

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regime; The rule of law (i.e., judicial and bureaucratic restraints on the government) is weakened, such as when the independence of the judiciary is threatened...

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Separation of powers in Singapore

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defers to the executive where non-justiciable matters are involved. Judicial independence in Singapore allows the judiciary powers to check the exercise of...

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Judiciary of Scotland

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law, and they must hand down appropriate judgments and sentences. Judicial independence is guaranteed in law, with a legal duty on Scottish Ministers, the...

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Collegium system

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the course of the three cases, the court evolved the principle of judicial independence to mean that no other branch of the state, – including the legislature...

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Judicial system of Japan

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that the courts maintained complete independence in the adjudication of particular cases.: 99  "Judicial independence from the political branches was emphatically...

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International Association of Judicial Independence and World Peace

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International Association of Judicial Independence and World Peace is a non-profit organization that promotes judicial independence in national court systems...

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Separation of powers under the United States Constitution

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become a current issue of some controversy concerning debates about judicial independence and political efforts to increase the accountability of judges for...

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Judiciary of India

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may come in their way." B. R. Ambedkar emphasised the need for judicial independence stating, "There can be no difference of opinion in the House that...

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Supreme Court of Pakistan

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عدالتِ عظمیٰ پاکستان; Adālat-e-Uzma Pākistān) is the apex court in the judicial hierarchy of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Established in accordance...

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Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct

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Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct are standards for ethical conduct of judges. The six core values are: Independence Impartiality Integrity Propriety...

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Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937

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interpreted Roberts' reversal as an effort to maintain the Court's judicial independence by alleviating the political pressure to create a court more friendly...

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Judicial discretion

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of judges to exercise discretion is an aspect of judicial independence. Where appropriate, judicial discretion allows a judge to decide a legal case or...

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Prime Minister of Singapore

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entire federation of which Singapore was briefly a part of. Following the independence of Singapore in 1965, the office of Prime Minister was retained, with...

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Judicial system of China

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(NPC), in the People's Republic of China. China does not have judicial independence or judicial review as the courts do not have authority beyond what is...

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Separation of powers

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Perceptions Index Fourth Estate Fifth power Fusion of powers Judicial activism Judicial independence Legal reform Philosophy of law Pith and substance Politicization...

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Judiciary of North Korea

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may be closed to the public as stipulated by law". The lack of judicial independence is also evidenced by Article 11 of the Prosecution Supervisory Law...

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Judicial activism

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Judicial activism is a judicial philosophy holding that the courts can and should go beyond the applicable law to consider broader societal implications...

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Court system of Canada

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the exercise of the judicial function) In addition, there are two dimensions of judicial independence: the individual independence of a judge, and the...

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Judicial officers of the Republic of Singapore

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The judicial officers of the Republic of Singapore work in the Supreme Court and the State Courts (known up to 6 March 2014 as the Subordinate Courts)...

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