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Juan Santos Atahualpa
Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire
self-proclaimed
Reign
c. May 1742 - c. 1756
Predecessor
Túpac Amaru (as Sapa Inca of the Neo-Inca State) Paullu Inca (as puppet Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire) Atahualpa (as legitimate Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire)
Successor
Tupac Amaru II (as indirect successor)
Born
c. 1710 Cuzco, Viceroyalty of Peru
Died
c. 1756 Viceroyalty of Peru
Religion
Christianity
Place
Juan Santos Atahualpa
Location Of Quimiri, One of the missions destroyed by Juan Santos.
Juan Santos Atahualpa Apu-Inca Huayna Capac[1] (c. 1710 – c. 1756) was the messianic leader of a successful indigenous rebellion in the Amazon Basin and Andean foothills against the Viceroyalty of Peru in the Spanish Empire. The rebellion began in 1742 in the Gran Pajonal among the Asháninka people. The indigenous people expelled Roman Catholic missionaries and destroyed or forced the evacuation of 23 missions, many of them defended, in the central jungle area of Peru. Several Spanish military expeditions tried to suppress the rebellion but failed or were defeated. In 1752, Santos attempted to expand his rebellion into the Andes and gain the support of the highland people. He captured the town of Andamarca and held it for three days before withdrawing to the jungle. Santos disappeared from the historical record after 1752.
Santos, Jesuit-educated with both Christian and millenarian ideas, claimed to be the reincarnation of Atahualpa, the Inca emperor at the time of the Spanish conquest of Peru. His objective seems to have been the expulsion of the Spanish from Peru and the restoration of the Inca Empire. He failed in that ambitious goal, but he and his followers succeeded in expelling Catholic missionaries and preventing Spanish and Peruvian settlement in a large area of the Peruvian yungas (high jungle or montaña) for more than one hundred years. "Santos' rebellion had given the Indigenous people of the jungle a previously unknown unity and had awakened in them an ancient taste for freedom and independence."[2]
^Brown, Michael F.; Fernandez, Eduardo (1991). War of Shadows. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 32. ISBN 0520074483.
^Varese, Stefano (2002). Salt of the Mountain. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 107. ISBN 0806134461.
and 24 Related for: Juan Santos Atahualpa information
Atahualpa (/ˌætəˈwɑːlpə/), also Atawallpa (Quechua), Atabalica, Atahuallpa, Atabalipa (c. 1502 – July 1533), was the last effective Inca emperor before...
important Indigenous rebellions against the Spanish were that of JuanSantosAtahualpa in 1742, and Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II in 1780 around the highlands...
Immensa Pastorum principis against slavery. 1742: The rebellion of JuanSantosAtahualpa. 1742: Marvel's Mill, the first water-powered cotton mill, begins...
destroyed in the 1740s by the Ashaninka under the leadership of JuanSantosAtahualpa. Beginning again in 1897, missionaries, collectors of rubber, settlers...
[citation needed] Between 1742 and 1756, was the insurrection of JuanSantosAtahualpa in the central jungle of Peru. In 1780, the Viceroyalty of Peru...
believed that other movements such as that led by Manco Inca II, JuanSantosAtahualpa, or even the late Tupac Amaru II rebellion, had only political aspects...
destroyed in the 1740s by the Asháninka under the leadership of JuanSantosAtahualpa. Several Spanish military expeditions tried to suppress the rebellion...
Sahay: French forces defeat the Austrians. May – In Peru, JuanSantos takes the name Atahualpa II, and begins an ill-fated rebellion against Spanish rule...
Carlos reported hearing of an Amachengua (reincarnation) of Inca JuanSantosAtahualpa. The white figure claimed the "Sun Father" had sent him with a message...
fourteen large uprisings, the most important of which were that of JuanSantosAtahualpa in 1742, and the Sierra Uprising of Túpac Amaru II in 1780. The...
became an independent viceroyalty under the Spanish crown. 1742 JuanSantosAtahualpa led a failed uprising against the Spanish colonial government. 1776...
maintained hostile relations with neighboring tribes. They joined JuanSantosAtahualpa in 1744 in the destruction of missions. In 1870, Shetebo and Conibo...
disease and death. From 1742 to 1752, a messianic movement headed by JuanSantosAtahualpa destroyed the missions and the Spanish lost control of Cerro de...
the defeat of the Inca Empire by Spanish invaders as the Incan emperor Atahualpa was captured and executed here. The Quechua etymology of the place name...
Indians, fooling both Indians and Spanish alike. From 1742 onwards, JuanSantosAtahualpa led a revolt from the jungle settlement of Quisopango and Spain...
Christianity. However, in 1742, indigenous people commanded by JuanSantosAtahualpa rebelled against the Spaniards and destroyed a number of missions...
of Inca Atahualpa at Cajamarca, Pizarro sent de Soto with fifteen men to invite Atahualpa to a meeting. When Pizarro's men attacked Atahualpa and his...
De Los Santos Enyel De Los Santos Fautino de los Santos Luis de los Santos (IF) Luis de los Santos (P) Ramón de los Santos Valerio de los Santos Yerry...
Amaru, San Isidro, Pentecostés (2007) El poder libre asháninca: JuanSantosAtahualpa y su hijo Josecito (2009, in collaboration with Enrique Casanto)...
Makaroff Juan Pablo Jofre Raúl Kaplún Francisco Lomuto Alberto Morán Mariano Mores Marcelo Nisinman Astor Piazzolla Edmundo Rivero Enrique Santos Discépolo...
established in the region. In 1742, a messianic movement headed by JuanSantosAtahualpa emptied the missions and the Spanish were expelled from Cerro de...
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