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Joule effect information


Joule effect and Joule's law are any of several different physical effects discovered or characterized by English physicist James Prescott Joule. These physical effects are not the same, but all are frequently or occasionally referred to in the literature as the "Joule effect" or "Joule law" These physical effects include:

  • "Joule's first law" (Joule heating), a physical law expressing the relationship between the heat generated and the current flowing through a conductor.
  • Joule's second law states that the internal energy of an ideal gas is independent of its volume and pressure, depending only on its temperature.
  • Magnetostriction, a property of ferromagnetic materials that causes them to change their shape when subjected to a magnetic field.
  • The Joule effect (during Joule expansion), the temperature change of a gas (usually cooling) when it is allowed to expand freely.
  • The Joule–Thomson effect, the temperature change of a gas when it is forced through a valve or porous plug while keeping it insulated so that no heat is exchanged with the environment.
  • The Gough–Joule effect or the Gow–Joule effect, which is the tendency of elastomers to contract if heated while they are under tension.

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Joule effect

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Joule effect and Joule's law are any of several different physical effects discovered or characterized by English physicist James Prescott Joule. These...

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James Prescott Joule

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Joule FRS FRSE (/dʒuːl/; 24 December 1818 – 11 October 1889) was an English physicist, mathematician and brewer, born in Salford, Lancashire. Joule studied...

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Joule heating

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Joule heating affects the whole electric conductor, unlike the Peltier effect which transfers heat from one electrical junction to another. Joule-heating...

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Thermoelectric effect

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Johann Seebeck). The Thomson effect is an extension of the Peltier–Seebeck model and is credited to Lord Kelvin. Joule heating, the heat that is generated...

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Greenhouse effect

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area. Energy flux is expressed in units of W/m2, which is the number of joules of energy that pass through a square meter each second. Most fluxes quoted...

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Current density

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raises the following problems: The Joule effect which increases the temperature of the component. The electromigration effect which will erode the interconnection...

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Lord Kelvin

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approximately −273.15 degrees Celsius or −459.67 degrees Fahrenheit. The Joule–Thomson effect is also named in his honour. He worked closely with mathematics professor...

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Joule expansion

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The Joule expansion (a subset of free expansion) is an irreversible process in thermodynamics in which a volume of gas is kept in one side of a thermally...

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Hall effect

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The Hall effect is the production of a potential difference (the Hall voltage) across an electrical conductor that is transverse to an electric current...

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Buck converter

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through the components and thus depend on the load. They are caused by Joule effect in the resistance when the transistor or MOSFET switch is conducting...

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Internal pressure

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1925 Frederick Keyes and Francis Sears published measurements of the Joule effect for carbon dioxide at T 1 {\displaystyle T_{1}} = 30 °C, P 1 {\displaystyle...

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Actuator

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Thermal actuators can be triggered by temperature or heating through the Joule effect and tend to be compact, lightweight, economical and with high power density...

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Meissner effect

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The Meissner effect (or Meißner–Ochsenfeld effect) is the expulsion of a magnetic field from a superconductor during its transition to the superconducting...

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Electric potential energy

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Electric potential energy is a potential energy (measured in joules) that results from conservative Coulomb forces and is associated with the configuration...

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Spot welding

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robot-welding.com Archived January 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Joule effect, see Joule's laws US Patent 4456810, Adaptive Schedule Selective Weld Control...

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Electrical resistance and conductance

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heating the resistor in the process. This is called Joule heating (after James Prescott Joule), also called ohmic heating or resistive heating. The...

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Magnetostriction

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strain until reaching its saturation value, λ. The effect was first identified in 1842 by James Joule when observing a sample of iron. Magnetostriction...

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Scientific phenomena named after people

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constant, effect, junction – Brian David Josephson Joule's law (a.k.a. Joule–Lenz law) – James Prescott Joule and Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz Joule–Thomson...

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Venturi effect

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in southern France increases in speed through the Rhone valley. Joule–Thomson effect Nasr, G. G.; Connor, N. E. (2014). "5.3 Gas Flow Measurement". Natural...

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Triboelectric effect

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The triboelectric effect (also known as triboelectricity, triboelectric charging, triboelectrification, or tribocharging) describes electric charge transfer...

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Distributed generation

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transmission losses on long distance power lines or energy losses from the Joule effect in transformers where in general 8-15% of the energy is lost (see also...

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Brayton cycle

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The Brayton cycle, also known as the Joule cycle, is a thermodynamic cycle that describes the operation of certain heat engines that have air or some...

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Electric current

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generators, inductors, and transformers. In ordinary conductors, they cause Joule heating, which creates light in incandescent light bulbs. Time-varying currents...

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Annealing by short circuit

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potential across them, which causes the wire to form a short circuit. The Joule effect causes the temperature of the wire to rise to approximately 400 °C. This...

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Transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers

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very high carrier mobility, and accompanying lower losses through the Joule effect. But graphene has zero bandgap, which results in a disqualifyingly low...

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