Global Information Lookup Global Information

Josephson voltage standard information


A Josephson voltage standard is a complex system that uses a superconducting integrated circuit chip operating at a temperature of 4 K to generate stable voltages that depend only on an applied frequency and fundamental constants. It is an intrinsic standard in the sense that it does not depend on any physical artifact. It is the most accurate method to generate or measure voltage and has been, since an international agreement in 1990, the basis for voltage standards around the world.

and 28 Related for: Josephson voltage standard information

Request time (Page generated in 0.827 seconds.)

Josephson voltage standard

Last Update:

A Josephson voltage standard is a complex system that uses a superconducting integrated circuit chip operating at a temperature of 4 K to generate stable...

Word Count : 6578

Josephson effect

Last Update:

the British physicist Brian Josephson, who predicted in 1962 the mathematical relationships for the current and voltage across the weak link. It is an...

Word Count : 4398

Volt

Last Update:

implemented using the Josephson effect for exact frequency-to-voltage conversion, combined with the caesium frequency standard. Though the Josephson effect is still...

Word Count : 1835

Weston cell

Last Update:

it was adopted as the International Standard for EMF from 1911 until superseded by the Josephson voltage standard in 1990. The anode is an amalgam of...

Word Count : 429

Superconducting tunnel junction

Last Update:

frequency to voltage. Because frequency can be measured with very high precision, this effect is used as the basis of the Josephson voltage standard, which...

Word Count : 1658

Voltage reference

Last Update:

circuits using the Josephson Effect to get a voltage to an accuracy of 1 parts per billion or better, the Josephson voltage standard. The paper titled...

Word Count : 716

Brian Josephson

Last Update:

Review Letters, 4, 1 April. Josephson voltage standard Josephson vortex Long Josephson junction Pi Josephson junction Phi Josephson junction List of Jewish...

Word Count : 5928

Voltage

Last Update:

quantum Hall and Josephson effect were used, and in 2019 physical constants were given defined values for the definition of all SI units. Voltage is denoted...

Word Count : 2909

Outline of metrology and measurement

Last Update:

machine Pratt & Whitney Measurement Systems ISO 16610 ISO 25178 Josephson voltage standard Metre Convention Unified Code for Units of Measure International...

Word Count : 486

JVS

Last Update:

Union Journal of Vaishnava Studies Journal of Vascular Surgery Josephson voltage standard Search for "jvs" on Wikipedia. All pages with titles containing...

Word Count : 99

Alternative approaches to redefining the kilogram

Last Update:

potential in the Kibble balance is delineated by a Josephson voltage standard, which allows voltage to be linked to an invariant constant of nature with...

Word Count : 4885

List of British innovations and discoveries

Last Update:

may have differing atomic weights – Frederick Soddy Josephson voltage standard - Brian Josephson Kerosene invented : Abraham Gesner and James Young. Kinetic...

Word Count : 13446

Phantom power

Last Update:

series and Josephson microphones, 5–6 mA for most Shure KSM-series microphones, 8 mA for CAD Equiteks and 10 mA for Earthworks). The IEC standard gives 10 mA...

Word Count : 2470

Diode

Last Update:

junction connected to two electrical terminals. It has an exponential current–voltage characteristic. Semiconductor diodes were the first semiconductor electronic...

Word Count : 7334

Conventional electrical unit

Last Update:

a Josephson effect standard using the defined value of the Josephson constant, KJ-90; that is, by the relation KJ = 483597.9 GHz/V90. See Josephson voltage...

Word Count : 1143

Precision tests of QED

Last Update:

Fine-Structure Constant, and of the Quantized Hall Resistance and Josephson Frequency-to-Voltage Quotient in SI Units" 38(2) IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION...

Word Count : 2198

Superconducting computing

Last Update:

up of active Josephson junctions and passive elements such as inductors, resistors, transformers, and transmission lines. Whereas voltages and capacitors...

Word Count : 2138

John Bardeen

Last Update:

a barrier, effect which later became known as the Josephson effect. Bardeen challenged Josephson's theory on a note in his own paper received ten days...

Word Count : 4706

Kibble balance

Last Update:

required current is measured, using an ammeter comprising a Josephson junction voltage standard and an integrating voltmeter. While "moving", the system...

Word Count : 2984

Elementary charge

Last Update:

it from measurements of two effects in quantum mechanics: The Josephson effect, voltage oscillations that arise in certain superconducting structures;...

Word Count : 2580

Incandescent light bulb

Last Update:

change of voltage around standard rated conditions, but they indicate that a lamp operated at low voltage could last much longer than at rated voltage, albeit...

Word Count : 11974

Majorana fermion

Last Update:

University of Notre Dame reported observation of fractional Josephson effect (decrease of the Josephson frequency by a factor of 2) in indium antimonide nanowires...

Word Count : 4907

Scanning tunneling microscope

Last Update:

When the tip is brought very near to the surface to be examined, a bias voltage applied between the two allows electrons to tunnel through the vacuum separating...

Word Count : 7166

Cryogenic particle detector

Last Update:

and is a type of a Josephson junction. Cooper pairs can tunnel across the insulating barrier, a phenomenon known as the Josephson effect. Quasiparticles...

Word Count : 1451

Flux qubit

Last Update:

aluminum layers in order to create the Al/AlOx/Al Josephson junction. In standard flux qubits, 3 or 4 Josephson junctions will be patterned around the loop...

Word Count : 2245

Ampere

Last Update:

tied to physical phenomena that are relatively easy to reproduce, the Josephson effect and the quantum Hall effect, respectively. Techniques to establish...

Word Count : 1534

Scanning SQUID microscopy

Last Update:

two weak-link Josephson junctions (see figure). Above the critical current of the Josephson junctions, the idealized difference in voltage between the electrodes...

Word Count : 5448

Quantum LC circuit

Last Update:

{\displaystyle L-\ } Josephson junction quantum inductance and I −   {\displaystyle I-\ } Josephson junction current. DC Josephson equation for current:...

Word Count : 6688

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net