For the Prussian award, see Jerusalem Cross (Prussia).
The Jerusalem cross (also known as "five-fold Cross", or "cross-and-crosslets") is a heraldic cross and Christian cross variant consisting of a large cross potent surrounded by four smaller Greek crosses, one in each quadrant. Heavily popularized in the crusades, it was used as the emblem and coat of arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from the 1280s. It still continues to be used by Anglicans, Episcopalians, and conservative Catholics today.
There are variants to the design, also known as "Jerusalem cross", with either the four crosslets also in the form of Crosses potent, or conversely with the central cross, also in the form of a plain Greek cross.[1] It is not to be confused with the Lorraine cross, which has also been called the "Jerusalem cross".[2]
^The design with the crosslets as crosses potent is medieval, e.g. found in 13th-century stonework in the Nor Varagavank monastery, Armenia; another example is found in the Norman church at Bozeat, Northamptonshire, England.
^William Woo Seymour, The Cross in Tradition, History and Art, 1898, p. 356.
The Jerusalemcross (also known as "five-fold Cross", or "cross-and-crosslets") is a heraldic cross and Christian cross variant consisting of a large...
The Kingdom of Jerusalem, also known as the Latin Kingdom, was a Crusader state that was established in the Levant immediately after the First Crusade...
The Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem (Latin: Ordo Equestris Sancti Sepulcri Hierosolymitani, OESSH), also called Order of the Holy...
named CROSS OF JERUSALEM. The name Jerusalemcross is more commonly given to the more complex symbol consisting of a large Greek cross or cross potent...
Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, recovered the True Cross at the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, when she travelled to the Holy Land in the years 326–328...
society c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem was formed to aid Christians on their...
20 August 1250 granted the master of the order this cross as a variation of the Jerusalemcross, with the fleur-de-lis symbol attached to each arm. While...
Christian cross variants, viz. the Patriarchal cross (☦), Cross of Lorraine (☨) and Cross potent (☩, mistakenly labeled a "Cross of Jerusalem"). The following...
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stations of the cross around the Colosseum in Rome on Good Friday. The Stations of the Cross originated from the pilgrimage to Jerusalem in Roman Judaea...
native to Eurasia. Other common names include flower of Bristol, Jerusalemcross and nonesuch. It is a popular ornamental plant and has gained the Royal...
sanctuary in Jerusalem was destroyed by a fire in May of 614, when the Sassanid Empire, under Khosrau II, invaded Jerusalem and captured the True Cross. In 630...
Crusades, the Maltese cross of the Knights Hospitaller and (via the Jerusalemcross and the Black cross of the Teutonic Order) the Iron cross used by the German...
known as the Crusader cross, the Jerusalemcross dates back to the 11th and 12th century when the Crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099 Bosworth, C. Edmund...
The Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, also known as the Leper Brothers of Jerusalem or simply as Lazarists, was a Catholic military order founded by...
the Cross, Herbert Thurston notes: "Whether we look to the sites which, according to the testimony of travelers, were held in honor in Jerusalem itself...
The three-band white-blue-red flag, as well as the flag with a red Jerusalemcross, were also used on warships up to 1720 as signals. Practice battle...
of arms of Jerusalem may refer to: the medieval coat of arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, see Jerusalemcross the modern Emblem of Jerusalem, the official...
Italian). Retrieved 31 July 2019. Sorek, Tamir (2004). "The orange and the 'Cross in the Crescent': imagining Palestine in 1929". Nations and Nationalism...
East Jerusalem (Arabic: القدس الشرقية, al-Quds ash-Sharqiya; Hebrew: מִזְרַח יְרוּשָׁלַיִם, Mizraḥ Yerushalayim) is the sector of Jerusalem that was held...
The Patriarchal Order of the Holy Cross of Jerusalem is a Catholic honorific lay order and ecclesiastical decoration established in 1979 by Patriarch Maximos...