Japanese missions to Baekje represent an aspect of the international relations of mutual Baekje-Japanese contacts and communication.[1] The bilateral exchanges were intermittent.
The unique nature of these bilateral diplomatic exchanges evolved from a conceptual framework developed by the Chinese.[2]
369-375 — Yamato Japan and Baekje maintain yearly exchanges of ambassadors.[3]
According to the Nihon Shoki, in the years 501-700 Japan sent 328 official missions to Baekje, 316 to Silla, 146 to Goguryeo, 193 to Imna (Mimana), 20 to Gaya, 20 to Tamna, and 5 to Samhan kingdoms.[4] Exchanges of embassies with the Korean kingdoms of Baekje and Silla were critical for informing the Japanese of cultural developments on the continent.[5]
^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Iki no Haktoko" in Japan Encyclopedia, pp. 379-380, p. 379, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
^Kang, Etsuko H. (1997). Diplomacy and Ideology in Japanese-Korean Relations: from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century, p. 81.
^Hyung Il Pai. (2000). Constructing "Korean" Origins: a Critical Review of Archaeology, Historiography, and Racial Myth in Korean State-Formation Theories, p. 234., p. 234, at Google Books
^Park, Seong-rae (2005). Science And Technology in Korean History. Seoul: Jain Pub Co. p. 39.
^Fuqua, Doug. "The Japanese Missions to Tang China, 7th-9th Centuries," Japan Society (US). May 8, 2009; retrieved 2011-06-29
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