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Japanese marine paratroopers of World War II information


Japanese Marine Paratroopers
"Rikusentai"
Special Naval Landing Forces
Japanese Special Naval Landing Forces Paratroopers, 1940–1945
Active1940–1945
CountryJapanese marine paratroopers of World War II Empire of Japan
AllegianceJapanese marine paratroopers of World War II Empire of Japan
BranchJapanese marine paratroopers of World War II Imperial Japanese Navy
TypeAirborne forces
RoleAmphibious warfare
Anti-tank warfare
Artillery observer
Assault and airfield seizure
Bomb disposal
Close-quarters combat
Coastal raiding
Demolition
Direct action
Fire support
Force protection
Forward air control
HUMINT
Indirect fire
Jungle warfare
Long-range penetration
Mountain warfare
Parachuting
Raiding
Reconnaissance
Special reconnaissance
Support amphibious warfare
Tactical communications
Tracking
Size3 battalions - 520 per battalion (1,560 men)
Part ofArmed Forces of the Empire of Japan
EngagementsWorld War II
  • Battle of Manado (1942)
  • Battle of Timor (1942–43)
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Commander Toyoaki Horiuchi
Lieutenant Commander Koichi Fukumi

The Japanese marine paratroopers was a marine airborne forces during World War II. The troops were officially part of the Special Naval Landing Forces (SNLF or Rikusentai).[1] They came from the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Yokosuka SNLFs. The 2nd Yokosuka took no part in any airborne operations and became an island defensive base unit.[2] They were under the operational control of the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service (IJNAS or Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kaigun Koku Hombu). Rikusentai paratroopers should not be confused with the Imperial Japanese Army paratroopers, known as Teishin.

Rikusentai units were grouped in battalion level formations, named after the three naval districts, including Yokosuka.[1] Paratroop units were only organized on the very eve of the war, beginning in September 1941.[2] The lightly armed parachute units were intended to assault and airfield seizure and providing security, assault coastal areas, CQB/CQC, direct action, jungle warfare, mountain warfare, special reconnaissance, supporting amphibious warfare, tracking targets in jungle, and other strategic objectives. They were not meant to become entangled in heavy, pitched land battles. However, their operational use would prove to be contrary to this doctrine.

  1. ^ a b Yaklitch, Alsleben and Takizawa. "Japanese Special Naval Landing Forces". The Netherlands East Indies 1941-1942.
  2. ^ a b Donaldson, Graham. "The Japanese paratroopers in the Dutch East Indies, 1941-1942". The Netherlands East Indies 1941-1942. Archived from the original on 2015-07-08.

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