January 2016 North Korean nuclear test information
Detonation on 6 January 2016
January 2016 North Korea nuclear test
Information
Country
North Korea
Test site
41°18′29″N129°02′56″E / 41.308°N 129.049°E / 41.308; 129.049,[1] Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site, Kilju County
Period
10:00:01, 6 January 2016 (2016-01-06T10:00:01) UTC+08:30 (01:30:01 UTC)[1]
Number of tests
1
Test type
Underground
Device type
Hydrogen according to the DPRK, fission according to the South Korean National Intelligence Service
Max. yield
Not announced by DPRK
Estimated at least 7 kilotons of TNT (29 TJ) similar to the 2013 test due to the same magnitude scale as the previous test.
10 kilotons of TNT (42 TJ) (Estimation from Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources)[2] – which was revised from initial estimates of 14 kilotons of TNT (59 TJ)[3]
7.1–15.5 kilotons of TNT (30–65 TJ) kt University of Science and Technology of China[4]
Test chronology
← 2013 test
September 2016 test →
2km 1.2miles
South
West
East
North portal
6
5
4
3
2
1
Location of North Korea's nuclear tests[5][6] 1: 2006; 2: 2009; 3: 2013; 4: 2016-01; 5: 2016-09; 6: 2017;
V
North Korea conducted its fourth nuclear detonation on 6 January 2016 at 10:00:01 UTC+08:30. At the Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site, approximately 50 kilometres (30 miles) northwest of Kilju City in Kilju County, an underground nuclear test was carried out. The United States Geological Survey reported a 5.1 magnitude earthquake from the location;[7] the China Earthquake Networks Center reported the magnitude as 4.9.
North Korean media announced that the country had successfully tested a hydrogen bomb in ″self-defence against US″.[8] However, third-party experts as well as officials and agencies in South Korea questioned North Korea's claims and contend that the device was more likely to have been a fission bomb such as a boosted fission weapon. Such weapons use hydrogen fusion to produce smaller, lighter warheads suitable for arming a delivery device such as a missile, rather than to attain the destructive power of a true hydrogen bomb.[9]
^ ab"M5.1 Nuclear Explosion – 22 km ENE of Sungjibaegam, North Korea". United States Geological Survey. 6 January 2016. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
^Nordkorea: BGR registriert vermutlichen Kernwaffentest – BGR, 6 Jan 2016
^"温联星研究组". Archived from the original on 19 September 2016.
^"Search Results". USGS.
^"North Korea's Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site: Analysis Reveals Its Potential for Additional Testing with Significantly Higher Yields". 38North. 10 March 2017.
^"USGS M0+ earthquakes in North Korea, 2016". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
^North Korea claims successful hydrogen bomb test in 'self-defence against US' The Guardian, 6 January 2016.
^Declan Butler; Elizabeth Gibney (8 January 2016). "What kind of bomb did North Korea detonate?". nature. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
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