You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Dutch. (February 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Wikipedia article at [[:nl:Jan Pieterszoon Coen]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|nl|Jan Pieterszoon Coen}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Jan Pieterszoon Coen" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(June 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Jan Pieterszoon Coen
Portrait by Jacques Waben
Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
In office 30 September 1627 – 21 September 1629 (1627-09-30 – 1629-09-21)
Preceded by
Pieter de Carpentier
Succeeded by
Jacques Specx
In office 30 April 1618 – 1 February 1623 (1618-04-30 – 1623-02-01)
Preceded by
Laurens Reael
Succeeded by
Pieter de Carpentier
Personal details
Born
Jan Pieterszoon Coen
(1587-01-08)8 January 1587 Hoorn, Dutch Republic
Died
21 September 1629(1629-09-21) (aged 42) Batavia, Dutch East Indies
Spouse
Eva Ment
(m. 1625–1629)
Employer
Dutch East India Company
Military service
Conflicts
Conquest of the Banda Islands
Conquest of Jacatra
Siege of Batavia
Jan Pieterszoon Coen ([ˈjɑnˈpitərzoːnˈkun], 8 January 1587 – 21 September 1629) was an officer of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the early 17th century, holding two terms as governor-general of the Dutch East Indies. He was the founder of Batavia, capital of the Dutch East Indies.[1] Renowned for providing the impulse that set the VOC on the path to dominance in the Dutch East Indies, he was long considered a national hero in the Netherlands. Since the 19th century, his legacy has become controversial due to the brutal violence he employed in order to secure a trade monopoly on nutmeg, mace and clove.[2] During the last stage of the Dutch conquest of the Banda Islands, Coen depopulated the islands to such a degree he massacred about 14,400 people in Banda, about 800 of whom were transferred to Batavia.[3]
A famed quote of his from 1618, Despair not, spare your enemies not, for God is with us, illustrates his single-minded ruthlessness, and his unstinting belief in the divinely-sanctioned nature of his project. Using such self-professed divine sanction to violently pursue his ultimate goal of trade monopoly in the East Indies, Dutch soldiers acting on Coen's orders perpetrated numerous wanton acts of destruction in the spice islands of (now) eastern Indonesia, including the infamous Banda Massacre of 1621. The purpose of this was to gain a monopoly upon the supply of nutmeg and mace in order to sustain artificially high prices and profits for the Dutch investors of the VOC. This was deemed by many to be excessive, even for such a relatively violent age. Consequently, since the independence of Indonesia he has been looked at in a more critical light, and historians view his often violent methods to have been excessive.
^Web Editorial Team, Perpustakaan Digital Republik Indonesia (31 August 2015). "Profil Tokoh Batavia". Perpustakaan Digital Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 December 2023.
^Khoirul M, Afif (31 May 2023). "Sosok Jan Pieterszoon Coen, Penguasa Rempah-Rempah Sekaligus Pendiri Batavia". Intisari Online (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 December 2023.
^Journalism Team, Merdeka. "Kisah JP Coen membantai 14.400 orang di Banda". Merdeka (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 December 2023.
and 26 Related for: Jan Pieterszoon Coen information
JanPieterszoonCoen ([ˈjɑn ˈpitərzoːn ˈkun], 8 January 1587 – 21 September 1629) was an officer of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the early 17th...
SS JanPieterszoonCoen was a Dutch passenger steamship that was launched in 1914. She was named after a former Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies...
duo Coen River, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia; named after JanPieterszoonCoen in 1623 Coen, Queensland, Australia; named after the Coen River...
Pieterszoon may refer to: Piet Pieterszoon Hein, Dutch naval officer JanPieterszoonCoen, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies Nicolaes Pieterszoon...
command of JanPieterszoonCoen the Dutch resorted to a forcible conquest of the islands, which became severely depopulated as a result of Coen’s massacres...
yard of the Dutch church, was the funeral site of General Governor JanPieterszoonCoen. Later, the building was bought by the Batavia Society of Arts and...
Jayakartan forces. They are relieved by JanPieterszoonCoen and a fleet of nineteen ships out of Ambon. Coen had burned Jepara and its EIC post along...
western Amsterdam. The tunnel is named for the 17th-century colonizer JanPieterszoonCoen. The tunnel itself is 1283 metres long of which 587 metres are fully...
combined English, Bantenese and Jayakartan forces. They are relieved by JanPieterszoonCoen and a fleet of ships from Ambon. The dutch destroys Jayakarta and...
Japanese mercenaries was prohibited by the Shōgun in 1621. In 1618, JanPieterszoonCoen, the Dutch governor of Java, requested 25 Japanese Samurai to be...
In 1931, J. Slauerhoff wrote a play on JanPieterszoonCoen where the story was told again. C. Gerretson. Coen's Eerherstel. Amsterdam: Van Kampen. 1944...
command of JanPieterszoonCoen the Dutch resorted to a forcible conquest of the islands, which became severely depopulated as a result of Coen’s massacres...
were defeated by the Dutch, in part owing to the timely arrival of JanPieterszoonCoen. The Dutch burned the EIC trading post and forced them to retreat...
available from Japan, the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies JanPieterszoonCoen considered that Macau was not in a position to resist a serious attack...
renaming it 'Fort Revenge'. Newly appointed VOC governor-general JanPieterszoonCoen set about enforcing Dutch monopoly over the Banda's spice trade....
River (renamed 1894) was originally called the Coen River by Jan Carstenszoon in honour of JanPieterszoonCoen, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies...
renaming it 'Fort Revenge'. Newly appointed VOC governor-general JanPieterszoonCoen set about enforcing Dutch monopoly over the Banda's spice trade....
Count-Duke of Olivares, Spanish politician (d. 1645) January 8 JanPieterszoonCoen, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (d. 1629) Johannes Fabricius...
Surabaya. After the VOC under their most renowned governor general JanPieterszoonCoen had wrested the port of Jacatra (Jayakarta) from Sultanate of Banten...
Banda Islands cumulated with the Banda Massacre of 1621, in which JanPieterszoonCoen, invaded the islands and subsequently began a campaign to commit...
activities (except in Banten). In 1619, JanPieterszoonCoen was appointed governor-general of the VOC. On 30 May 1619, Coen, backed by a force of nineteen ships...
"Cathay" of Marco Polo that allowed the Dutch governor of East Indies JanPieterszoonCoen to embark on an "unfortunate" (for the Dutch) policy of treating...
cordial relationship with JanPieterszoonCoen, the fourth Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (1587-1629). When Coen moved the Dutch headquarters...
India Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, VOC) in 1609 by JanPieterszoonCoen. It grew into a major hub for trade with China and India. Batavia...
trading in Banten) and focused on other Asian interests. In 1619, JanPieterszoonCoen was appointed governor-general of the VOC. He saw the possibility...
graduated M.D. from Leiden in 1614. He sailed to the East Indies with JanPieterszoonCoen, for the Dutch East India Company. Bontius' medical observations...