The traditional Jamaican Maroon religion, otherwise known as Kumfu,[1] was developed by a mixing of West and Central African religious practices in Maroon communities. While the traditional religion of the Maroons was absorbed by Christianity due to conversions in Maroon communities, many old practices continued on. Some have speculated that Jamaican Maroon religion helped the development of Kumina and Convince. The religious Kromanti dance is still practiced today but not always with the full religious connotation as in the past.[2]
^Gardner, William James (1909). History of Jamaica, From Its Discovery To The Year 1872. Appleton & Company. p. 184. ISBN 978-0415760997.
^Bilby, Kenneth (1981). "The Kromanti dance of the windward maroons of Jamaica". New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids. 55: 52–101. doi:10.1163/22134360-90002118. S2CID 161362513.
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traditional JamaicanMaroonreligion, otherwise known as Kumfu, was developed by a mixing of West and Central African religious practices in Maroon communities...
JamaicanMaroons descend from Africans who freed themselves from slavery on the Colony of Jamaica and established communities of free black people in...
JamaicanMaroon language, Maroon Spirit language, Kromanti, JamaicanMaroon Creole or Deep patwa is a ritual language and formerly mother tongue of Jamaican...
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Nanny, Granny Nanny, or Nanny of the Maroons ONH (c. 1686 – c. 1760), was an 18th-century leader of the JamaicanMaroons. She led a community of formerly...
as the JamaicanMaroons. Beginning in the late 17th century, JamaicanMaroons consistently fought British colonists, leading to the First Maroon War (1728–1740)...
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the mountain communities of the JamaicanMaroons, culminating in the First Maroon War of the 1730s and the Second Maroon War of 1795–1796. The aftermath...
while the term Kumfu is still used by JamaicanMaroons. The priest of Kumfu was called a Kumfu-man. The JamaicanMaroon spirit-possession language, a creolized...
White Jamaicans (also known as European-Jamaicans) are Jamaican people whose ancestry lies within the continent of Europe, most notably Great Britain...
latter group included the JamaicanMaroons, and subsequent fugitives from the sugar and coffee plantations of coastal Jamaica.[citation needed] In 1838...
Religion is a range of social-cultural systems, including designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies...
several events in the 1730s. In Jamaica, the First Maroon War saw British forces fail to suppress the JamaicanMaroons, free Africans who employed spiritual...
historical Maroon village located in the hills of St. Elizabeth Parish on the island of Jamaica. It is located in Cockpit Country, where JamaicanMaroons and...
verification] The Akan language has also influenced the JamaicanMaroon population with their Maroon Spirit language. Oroonoko: or, the Royal Slave is a relatively...
of Jamaican culture, and is still practiced today, the religious aspects of the dance are no longer performed as in the past—due to JamaicanMaroons' conversion...
worship. Story of the JamaicanMaroons (colonial freedom fighters) and the implications for contemporary resistance in Britain and Jamaica. The story of Britain's...
usually refers to Black Jamaican Canadians. Jamaican Canadians comprise about 30% of the entire Black Canadian population. Most Jamaicans who arrive in Canada...
Indigenous religions are practiced by the Amerindian and Afro-descendant Maroon populations. Amerindians, found principally in the interior and to a lesser...
Jamaica. This dictum came to be known as "liberation before repatriation". At a dinner held at the King's House, Rastas claimed that acting Jamaican Prime...
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state religion (also called official religion) is a religion or creed officially endorsed by a sovereign state. A state with an official religion (also...
village was a stronghold of the Gaan Gadu (Great God) religion which rapidly spread to the creole and maroon communities. "Pad van Wanica". Vakantie Arena (in...
intermarried with English colonial residents and other Europeans. Through the JamaicanMaroons, some Creoles probably also have indigenous Amerindian Taíno ancestry...
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