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Isotopes in medicine information


A medical isotope is an isotope used in medicine. The first uses of isotopes in medicine were in radiopharmaceuticals, and this is still the most common use. However more recently, separated stable isotopes have come into use.

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Isotopes in medicine

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stable isotopes have come into use. Radioactive isotopes are used in medicine for both treatment and diagnostic scans. The most common isotope used in diagnostic...

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Isotope

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example, in 'stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC)' stable isotopes are used to quantify proteins. If radioactive isotopes are used...

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Isotopes of technetium

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to 99Tc. For isotopes lighter than 98Tc, the primary decay mode is electron capture to isotopes of molybdenum. For the heavier isotopes, the primary mode...

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Isotopes of iodine

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and therapeutic agents in medicine. These are 123I, 124I, 125I, and 131I. All industrial production of radioactive iodine isotopes involves these four useful...

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List of elements by stability of isotopes

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isotopes. Of the first 82 elements in the periodic table, 80 have isotopes considered to be stable. Overall, there are 251 known stable isotopes in total...

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Isotopes of copper

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half-lives under a minute. Unstable copper isotopes with atomic masses below 63 tend to undergo β+ decay, while isotopes with atomic masses above 65 tend to...

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Isotopic labeling

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specific atoms with their isotopes. The reactant is then allowed to undergo the reaction. The position of the isotopes in the products is measured to...

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Isotopes of bromine

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radioactive isotopes of iodine, radioisotopes of bromine, collectively radiobromine, can be used to label biomolecules for nuclear medicine; for example...

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Nuclear medicine

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Common nuclear medicine (unsealed source) therapies In some centers the nuclear medicine department may also use implanted capsules of isotopes (brachytherapy)...

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Isotopes of cobalt

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isotopes of cobalt range in atomic weight from 47Co to 75Co. The main decay mode for isotopes with atomic mass less than that of the stable isotope,...

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Radiopharmaceutical

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Radiopharmacology PET radiotracer Radioligand Isotopes in medicine Radiocontrast agent Iverson (2007), "15.9.2 Radiopharmaceuticals", in Cheryl; et al. (eds.), AMA Manual...

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Isotopes of molybdenum

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(42Mo) has 39 known isotopes, ranging in atomic mass from 81 to 119, as well as four metastable nuclear isomers. Seven isotopes occur naturally, with...

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Isotopes of nickel

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Naturally occurring nickel (28Ni) is composed of five stable isotopes; 58 Ni , 60 Ni , 61 Ni , 62 Ni and 64 Ni , with 58 Ni being the most abundant (68...

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Isotopes of bismuth

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(83Bi) has 41 known isotopes, ranging from 184Bi to 224Bi. Bismuth has no stable isotopes, but does have one very long-lived isotope; thus, the standard...

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Isotopes of lutetium

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175Lu are isotopes of ytterbium and the primary products after are isotopes of hafnium. All isotopes of lutetium are either radioactive or, in the case...

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Isotopes of californium

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Like all artificial elements, it has no stable isotopes. The first isotope to be synthesized was 245Cf in 1950. There are 20 known radioisotopes ranging...

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Isotopes of gadolinium

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radioactive isotopes have half-lives less than 100 years, the majority of these having half-lives less than 24.6 seconds. Gadolinium isotopes have 10 metastable...

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Isotopes of xenon

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(54Xe) consists of seven stable isotopes and two very long-lived isotopes. Double electron capture has been observed in 124Xe (half-life 1.8 ± 0.5(stat)...

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Isotopes of fluorine

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All other fluorine isotopes have half-lives of less than a minute, and most of those less than a second. The least stable known isotope is 14 F , whose half-life...

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Isotopes of palladium

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Natural palladium (46Pd) is composed of six stable isotopes, 102Pd, 104Pd, 105Pd, 106Pd, 108Pd, and 110Pd, although 102Pd and 110Pd are theoretically unstable...

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Isotopes of erbium

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are holmium isotopes, and the primary products after are thulium isotopes. All isotopes of erbium are either radioactive or observationally stable, meaning...

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Applied Radiation and Isotopes

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Radiation and Isotopes (1956-1985) International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes (1986-1992)...

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Radionuclide

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They arise in the decay chain of the primordial isotopes thorium-232, uranium-238, and uranium-235. Examples include the natural isotopes of polonium...

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Romania and weapons of mass destruction

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People's Republic) started a nuclear research program in 1949, focusing on radioactive isotopes in medicine and industry. Some have interpreted Romania's actions...

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Technetium

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lightest element whose isotopes are all radioactive. Technetium and promethium are the only radioactive elements whose neighbours in the sense of atomic...

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Simon Shnoll

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In 1946, he was enrolled to Moscow State University (MSU). After graduation, he was engaged in developing new methods for using radioactive isotopes in...

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