Islamophobia in Canada refers to a set of discourses, behaviours and structures which express feelings of anxiety, fear, hostility and rejection towards Islam or Muslims in Canada.[1]
Particularly since the September 11, 2001, attacks in the United States, a variety of surveys and polls as well as reported incidents have consistently given credence to the existence of Islamophobia in Canada.[2][3][4] The number of police-reported hate crimes targeting Muslims in Canada more than tripled between 2012 and 2015, despite the overall number of such crimes decreasing over the same period, according to Statistics Canada data. Statistics Canada does state, however, that "an increase in numbers may be related to more reporting by the public".[5]
The number of Islamophobic incidents significantly increased in 2015 and 2016;[6] in 2015, police across the country recorded 159 hate crimes targeted at Muslims, up from 45 in 2012, representing an increase of 253%.[7]
In January 2017, six Muslims were killed in a shooting attack at a Quebec City mosque. Islamophobia has manifested itself as vandalism of mosques and physical assaults on Muslims, including violence against Muslim women wearing the hijab or niqab. Islamophobia has been condemned by Canadian governments on the federal, provincial and municipal level.
In June of 2021, five members of a Muslim family were the victims of a domestic attack in the city of London, Ontario. Four members died as a result of this attack, leaving the fifth, a 9-year old boy, with severe injuries.[8] The act was reported as premeditated and motivated by anti-Muslim hate.[9]
The Canadian media have played a mixed role in their coverage of Islamophobia, and have been described as having perpetuated it and/or countered it for Canadian audiences.[10][11] Canada's public education system has also been scrutinized for its role as the site of Islamophobic incidents and of the development of Islamophobic attitudes in youth.[12][13]
^Richardson, Robin (2012). "Islamophobia or anti-Muslim racism – or what? – concepts and terms revisited" (PDF). p. 7. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
^Ontario Human Rights Commission. "Underlying trends in research and consultation: Increase of religion-based hate crime". Ontario Human Rights Commission. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
^Citizenship and Immigration Canada (December 12, 2011). "A literature review of Public Opinion Research on Canadian attitudes towards multiculturalism and immigration, 2006-2009". Government of Canada. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
^Cite error: The named reference Paperny was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Police-reported hate crime, 2017". Statistics Canada. November 29, 2018. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
^"Canadians need to talk about racism and Islamophobia, legal advocacy groups say". National Observer. January 31, 2017.
^Minsky, 2017
^"Muslim family ID'd in fatal truck attack in London, Ont., known for commitment to community".
^"Man suspected of killing Canadian Muslim family was motivated by hate -police". Reuters. June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
^Karim, Karim (2003). Islamic Peril: Media and Global Violence. Montreal: Black Rose Books. p. 10.
^Poynting, Scott; Perry, Barbara (2007). "Climates of Hate: Media and State Inspired Victimisation of Muslims in Canada and Australia since 9/11". Current Issues in Criminal Justice. 19 (2): 160. doi:10.1080/10345329.2007.12036423. S2CID 140992124.
^Zine, Jasmin (2001). "Muslim Youth in Canadian Schools: Education and the Politics of Religious Identity". Anthropology and Education Quarterly. 32 (4): 409. doi:10.1525/aeq.2001.32.4.399.
^Bateman, David (September 9, 2015). "High school teacher fired after investigation into 'racist' tweets". Toronto Star. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
and 25 Related for: Islamophobia in Canada information
IslamophobiainCanada refers to a set of discourses, behaviours and structures which express feelings of anxiety, fear, hostility and rejection towards...
Islamophobia is the irrational fear of, hatred of, or prejudice against the religion of Islam or Muslims in general, especially when perceived by outsiders...
first Canadian hijab wearing news anchor for CityNews Toronto. Canada portal Islam portal Category containing Canadian Muslims IslamophobiainCanada List...
Islamophobiain Poland is the fear, hatred of, or prejudice against the Islamic religion or Muslims in Poland. Since the Muslim community in Poland is...
of Canadian internet live streamers known for their far right politics. The group has been accused by the Canadian Anti-Hate Network of Islamophobia and...
on Combatting Islamophobiain January 2023. Elghawaby was born to Egyptian parents; her father was an engineer. She emigrated to Canada at the age of...
Combatting Islamophobia is a Canadian Federal Government office created in January 2023. The Special Representative on Combatting Islamophobia role is four...
Islamophobiain France holds a particularly political significance since France has the largest proportion of Muslims in the Western world, primarily due...
Islamophobiain the media refers to negative coverage of Islam-related topics, Muslims, or Arabs by media outlets in a way that is hostile, untrue, and/or...
combatting Islamophobia, hate and racism through legal action, public advocacy, education, and media representation. NCCM's mission is "to protect Canadian human...
The shooting prompted widespread discussion of Islamophobia, racism, and right-wing terrorism inCanada. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called the shooting...
members in the US and Canada. While white Muslims experience IslamophobiainCanada, they may also benefit from white privilege in ways that Canadian Muslims...
Islamophobiain China refers to the set of discourses, behaviors and structures which express feelings of anxiety, fear, hostility and rejection towards...
Allegations of Islamophobiain the UK Conservative Party have been made, including against senior politicians, such as Boris Johnson, Michael Gove and...
Islamophobiain Australia is highly speculative and affective distrust and hostility towards Muslims, Islam, and those perceived as following the religion...
Muslims often face Islamophobia and racialization due to stereotypes and generalizations ascribed to them. Due to this, Islamophobia is both a product...
Islamophobia is characterized by a hatred against the religion of Islam and those perceived to be following the religion, typically fueled by fear and...
Islamophobiain Germany refers to the set of discourses, behaviors and structures which express feelings of anxiety, fear, hostility and rejection towards...
Islamophobiain Sweden refers to the set of discourses, behaviours and structures which express feelings of anxiety, fear, hostility and rejection towards...
Islamophobiain Norway refers to the set of discourses, behaviours and structures which express feelings of anxiety, fear, hostility and rejection towards...
of incidents characterized as inspired by Islamophobia by commentators. Islamophobia became a popular term in ideological debate following the September...
religious discrimination. The motion was developed in response to a petition condemning IslamophobiainCanada, which was sponsored by MP Frank Baylis. The...
attacks inCanada includes acts of terrorism, as well as mass shootings, vehicle-ramming attacks, mass stabbings, and other such acts committed inCanada that...
Global Information