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Islamic Dawa Party information


Islamic Dawa Party
حزب الدعوة الإسلامية
General SecretaryNouri al-Maliki
FoundersMohammed Sadiq Al-Qamousee
Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
Sayed Talib Al-Refaii
FoundedJuly 1957
HeadquartersNajaf, Iraq
Military wingJihadi Wing (1979–2003)
Quwat al-Shaheed al-Sadr (ar)
National Defence Brigades (ar)[1]
IdeologyIslamic economics[2]
Populism[3]
ReligionShia Islam
National affiliationState of Law Coalition
International affiliationAxis of Resistance
Colours    Green, red
Council of Representatives
0 / 329
Party flag
Website
www.islamicdawaparty.org
  • Politics of Iraq
  • Political parties
  • Elections
Jihadi Wing
LeaderNouri al-Maliki[4]
Dates of operation1979 (1979)–2003 (2003)
HeadquartersSadr Camp in Ahvaz, Iran
Active regionsIraq
Lebanon
Allies
  • Islamic Dawa Party Iran
    • Islamic Dawa Party Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps[5]
  • Islamic Dawa Party Hezbollah
  • Islamic Jihad Organization[6]
  • Islamic Dawa Party Syria[7]
OpponentsIslamic Dawa Party Ba'athist Iraq
Islamic Dawa Party Kuwait
Islamic Dawa Party Saudi Arabia
Islamic Dawa Party United States[8]
Islamic Dawa Party France
Battles and warsIran–Iraq War
  • Iraqi embassy bombing in Beirut

1991 uprisings in Iraq

  • 1991 uprising in Basra
  • 1991 uprising in Karbala

The Islamic Dawa Party, also known as the Islamic Call Party (Arabic: حزب الدعوة الإسلامية, romanized: Ḥizb ad-Daʿwa al-Islāmiyya), is a Shia Islamist political party in Iraq. Dawa and the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council are two of the main parties in the religious-Shiite United Iraqi Alliance, which won a plurality of seats in both the provisional January 2005 Iraqi election and the longer-term December 2005 election. The party is led by Haider al-Abadi, who was the Prime Minister of Iraq from 8 September 2014 to 25 October 2018. The party backed the Iranian Revolution and also Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini during the Iran–Iraq War and the group still receives financial support from Tehran despite ideological differences with the Islamic Republic.[9] As of 2019, after two decades of political prominence and success, it is suffering from internal divisions and is in danger of losing its "political relevance".[10]

  1. ^ "Hashd Brigade Numbers Index". Archived from the original on 2018-03-03. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
  2. ^ Behdad, Sohrab; Nomani, Farhad (2006). Islam and the Everyday World: Public Policy Dilemmas. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-20675-9. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  3. ^ "Populism, Authoritarianism, and National Security in al-Maliki's Iraq". Archived from the original on 2 October 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  4. ^ "الساسة المعارضون "الشيعة" في الحكم!". Archived from the original on 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  5. ^ "أبرز 10 أحداث اتُّهِمَتْ فيها إيران بزعزعة أمن الخليج". البيت الخليجي للدراسات والنشر.
  6. ^ "حزب الدعوة العراقي.. النسخة الشيعية لجماعة الإخوان المسلمين".
  7. ^ "إخفاء وثائق من أرشيف خارجيتي العراق ولبنان تتعلق بتفجير السفارة العراقية في بيروت - وجهات نظر". Archived from the original on 2020-08-27. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
  8. ^ "ما قصة اختطاف الطائرة الأمريكية في 1985 ولماذا تعود اليوم؟". BBC News عربي.
  9. ^ Sawt al-Iraq, writing in Arabic, Informed Comment, 2007-05-14
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference carnegie-mec-2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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