This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Irish states since 1171" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(May 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Irish states have existed under a number of different names for nearly a thousand years. A unified Irish proto-state had been coalescing from the multitude of small tribal kingdoms that existed circa AD 500, similar to the pattern elsewhere in Europe. The independent development of the several dynastic regional kingdoms into a nascent national kingdom, however, was extinguished by the Norman invasion of Ireland in 1169, although these regional Gaelic Ireland kingdoms continued to resist for centuries until the Tudor conquest of Ireland was completed in the 17th century.
This list deals with the various states that existed from 1171 onwards that owed their origin to Norman and later, English involvement on the island of Ireland. These were recognised by the Holy See before 1570 and after 1766. Until the whole island was subdued following the end of the Nine Years' War in 1603 these states shared the island of Ireland with a patchwork of indigenous states that existed outside of their authority.
The list below refers to all-Ireland (or nominally all-Ireland) states and to the 1922 post-partition states, not the individual Gaelic kingdoms which exercised the actual governance in their area when they existed, including during the 1350–1500 "Gaelic resurgence".
Lordship of Ireland (1171–1541)
Kingdom of Ireland (1541–1800)
Confederate Ireland (1642–1649) was an Irish government that controlled about two thirds of Ireland during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and is arguably the only large successful sustained period of Irish self-government between the time of Brian Boru the High King of Ireland and the foundation of the Irish Free State in 1922.
Patriot Parliament (1689)
The revolutionary French backed Irish Republic (late August and early September 1798) controlled only parts of Connacht and is often overlooked today
Part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922)
The revolutionary Irish Republic (Easter Week, 1916) controlled only small parts of the capital, Dublin, for 6 days, but has had great symbolic significance ever since
The revolutionary Irish Republic (1919–22)
Northern Ireland (1921–present) and Southern Ireland (1921–22), both created by the Government of Ireland Act 1920, though only the former existed in reality.
Irish Free State (Saorstát Éireann) (1922–37)
Ireland (1937–present), often known since 1949 by its official description, Republic of Ireland, and sometimes in English as Éire, the word for Ireland in Irish.
For international purposes the British monarch was also King of Ireland until 1949, after which time the President of Ireland became the sole sovereign. The Monarch's internal powers had already been removed by 1937. With the enactment of the Republic of Ireland Act in 1949, all powers of the British monarch were transferred to the president. The name of the state remained Ireland, even after the passing of the Republic of Ireland Act, see names of the Irish state.
and 27 Related for: Irish states since 1171 information
the various states that existed from 1171 onwards that owed their origin to Norman and later, English involvement on the island of Ireland. These were...
new 1937 Constitution. Ireland portal Monarchy portal Irishstatessince1171 Series A Banknotes – first issued by the Irish Free State in 1928 The United...
Cultural Identity in the Irish Sea Region, 1066–1171". In Sigurðsson, JV; Bolton, T (eds.). Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages...
existed since1171, with the Kingdom of Ireland. British monarchs: Henry VIII (1542–47); Lord of Ireland 1509–42; made king by the Crown of Ireland Act 1542...
earning Ireland the sobriquet, "the island of saints and scholars". Since the 20th century Irish pubs worldwide have become outposts of Irish culture...
government. The office of High King of Ireland effectively ended with the Norman invasion of Ireland (1169–1171) in which the island was declared a fief...
Armorial of Ireland Coat of arms of Northern Ireland Flag of Ireland Great Seal of the Irish Free State Irish heraldry List of flags of Ireland Seal of the...
Irish used in Northern Ireland is primarily of the Ulster Irish dialect, with An Caighdéan (the standardised written Irish of the Republic of Ireland)...
Lordship of Ireland (1171–1541), Kingdom of Ireland (1541–1800), as part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922), and the Irish Republic...
large fleet at Waterford in 1171, becoming the first King of England to set foot on Irish soil. Henry awarded his Irish territories to his younger son...
Patrick's Flag (Ireland) United Kingdom After the Irish Rebellion of 1641, Irish Catholics were barred from voting or attending the Irish Parliament. The...
Irish round towers (Irish: Cloigtheach (singular), Cloigthithe (plural); literally 'bell house') are early medieval stone towers of a type found mainly...
Irish people in Great Britain or British Irish are immigrants from the island of Ireland living in Great Britain as well as their British-born descendants...
Ty Dolla Sign, Rich the Kid and Playboi Carti. Irish musician Hozier became the first Irish act since Sinéad O'Connor in 1990 to top the chart, aided...
Christianity (Irish: Críostaíocht) has been the largest religion in Irelandsince the 5th century. After a pagan past of Antiquity, missionaries (most...
Dublin Castle (Irish: Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath) is a major Irish government complex, conference centre, and tourist attraction. It is located off Dame...
Constitution of Ireland, the names of the Irish state are Ireland (English) and Éire (Irish). From 1922 to 1937, its legal names were the Irish Free State...
union of different states throughout history. Northern Ireland has been part of this political union since 1922, when the rest of Ireland separated from the...
Lordship of Ireland (1171–1542) Clandeboye (1283–1605) Kingdom of Uí Failghe (Unknown–1550) Kingdom of Leinster Kingdom of Connacht Kingdom of Ireland (1541–1801)...
prominent figures in the Irish socialist republican movement was the syndicalist James Connolly, who led the formation of the Irish Transport and General...
in Ireland, which had been a major political issue since the late 19th century but put on hold by the war, was somewhat resolved after the Irish War...
The Catholic Church in Ireland (Irish: An Eaglais Chaitliceach in Éireann, Ulster Scots: Catholic Kirk in Airlann) or Irish Catholic Church, is part of...
interest in Irish genealogy; the Irish Government recognised Gaelic Chiefs of the Name since the 1940s. The Finte na hÉireann (Clans of Ireland) was founded...
won independence as the Irish Free State, a separate Dominion within the Commonwealth. The Irish Free State was renamed Ireland in 1937, and in 1949 declared...
allegiance. In October 1171, Henry landed a large army in Ireland to establish control over both the Cambro-Normans and the Irish. Historians such as Laurence...
Zongji, Chinese prince and pretender 1118 – Matilda of Scotland (b. 1080) 1171 – Diarmait Mac Murchada, King of Leinster (b. 1110) 1187 – Roger de Moulins...
its predecessors were: the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (c. 1171–1922); the Chief Secretary for Ireland (1560–1922); and the Home Secretary (1922–1972)...