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Iranian calendars information


The Iranian calendars or Iranian chronology (Persian: گاه‌شماری ایرانی, Gâh-Şomâriye Irâni) are a succession of calendars created and used for over two millennia in Iran, also known as Persia. One of the longest chronological records in human history, the Iranian calendar has been modified many times for administrative, climatic, and religious purposes. The most influential person in laying the frameworks for the calendar and its precision was the 11th century Persian polymath, Omar Khayyam. The modern Iranian calendar is currently the official civil calendar in Iran.

The Iranian New Year begins at the midnight nearest to the instant of the northern spring equinox, as determined by astronomic calculations for the meridian (52.5°E). It is, therefore, an observation-based calendar, unlike the Gregorian, which is rule-based.[1] This equinox occurs on or about 20 March of the Gregorian calendar. The time zone of Iran is Iran Standard Time, UTC+03:30.

  1. ^ Heydari-Malayeri, M. (2004). "A concise review of the Iranian calendar". Paris Observatory.

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Iranian calendars

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The Iranian calendars or Iranian chronology (Persian: گاه‌شماری ایرانی, Gâh-Şomâriye Irâni) are a succession of calendars created and used for over two...

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Solar Hijri calendar

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List of calendars

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History of calendars

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year and the lunation. Calendars are explicit schemes used for timekeeping. The first historically attested and formulized calendars date to the Bronze Age...

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Zoroastrian calendar

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traditional calendars for liturgical purposes, all derived from medieval Iranian calendars and ultimately based on the Babylonian calendar as used in the...

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Jalali calendar

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Calendar

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Solar calendar

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solar calendars: Ancient Armenian calendar Gregorian calendar Bengali calendar (National and official calendar in Bangladesh) Iranian calendar (Jalāli...

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Iran Standard Time

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Islamic calendar

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ancient South Arabian calendars reveal the use of a number of local calendars. At least some of these South Arabian calendars followed the lunisolar...

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Equinox

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calendar, Hindu, and the Persian or Iranian calendars, while the autumnal equinox (September) marks the beginning of autumn. Ancient Greek calendars too...

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Month

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Arabic names of Gregorian months

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Hijri calendar Assyrian calendar Hebrew calendar Iranian calendars Babylonian calendar Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar Rumi calendar "The months of the Gregorian...

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Gregorian calendar

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Many countries that use other calendars for religious purposes use the Gregorian calendar as their civil calendar. Iran is a notable exception, in that...

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Nowruz

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year in the Iranian Solar Hijri calendar, on or around 21 March on the Gregorian calendar. The day of Nowruz has its origins in the Iranian religion of...

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March equinox

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of the Jewish and Muhammedan calendars with rules and tables and explanatory notes on the Julian and Gregorian calendars". London. pp. 13–14. Burnaby...

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Public holidays in Iran

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holidays, and the Lunar Hijri calendar for Islamic holidays. In 2008, the Iranian government's English-language newspaper Iran Daily wrote that "[the] problem...

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1433

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common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. May 31 – Sigismund is crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome....

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Julian calendar

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these calendars are the Alexandrian calendar and the Ancient Macedonian calendar─which had two forms: the Syro-Macedonian and the 'Asian' calendars. Other...

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Epoch

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Lunar calendar

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Leap year

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astronomical events and seasons do not repeat in a whole number of days, calendars having a constant number of days each year will unavoidably drift over...

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Muslim world

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ancient Iranian Solar calendar is one of the oldest calendars in the world, as well as the most accurate solar calendar in use today. Since the calendar uses...

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Iran

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Persians

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were originally an ancient Iranian people who had migrated to the region of Persis (corresponding to the modern-day Iranian province of Fars) by the 9th...

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Mandaean calendar

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Iranian-American Mandaean, was known for making Mandaean calendars.: xxxii  Assyrian calendar Babylonian calendar Iranian calendars Hebrew calendar Intercalary...

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