Invasion and occupation of Monaco during World War II information
Monaco World War II history
1939–1945
Location
South of France, close to Italian border (43.7384° N, 7.4246° E)
Monarch(s)
Louis II, Prince of Monaco from 1922 to 1949
Key events
Italian troops occupied Monaco on November 11, 1942, installing a puppet state there. Mussolini's regime was defeated in September 1943, and the Italian occupation was replaced by the German occupation, which lasted until September 3, 1944.
Chronology
Liberated Monaco
The invasion and occupation of Monaco refers to the presence of Italian and German forces between 1940 and 1944 in the territory of the Principality of Monaco (French: Principauté de Monaco; Ligurian: Prinçipatu de Múnegu) and the control they exerted within the territory.
In late 1942, the Italian army invaded the principality for strategic purposes, in part because the Allies were gaining ground in North Africa. Just under a year later, German forces occupied Monaco after Italy fell into civil war. Despite Hitler's interest in Monaco's neutrality, which greatly benefited Nazi economic strategies, 90 Jews were deported, with most dying in concentration camps.
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