International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea information
Intergovernmental organization
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
Tribunal international du droit de la mer(French)
Official logo
Seat
Hamburg, Germany
Working languages
English
French
Judges from
21 nations
Leaders
• President
Judge Albert Hoffmann
• Vice President
Judge Tomas Heidar
Establishment
• UNCLOS adopted
10 December 1982
• UNCLOS in force
16 November 1994
Website Official website
The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an intergovernmental organization created by the mandate of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. It was established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, signed at Montego Bay, Jamaica, on December 10, 1982. The Convention entered into force on November 16, 1994, and established an international framework for law over all ocean space, its uses and resources. The ITLOS is one of four dispute resolution mechanisms listed in Article 287 of the UNCLOS.[1] Although the Tribunal was established by a United Nations convention, it is not an "organ" of the United Nations. Even so, it maintains close links with the United Nations and in 1997 the Tribunal concluded an Agreement on Cooperation and Relationship between the United Nations and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, which establishes a mechanism for cooperation between the two institutions.[2]
The Tribunal is based in Hamburg, Germany. The Convention also established the International Seabed Authority, with responsibility for the regulation of seabed mining beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, that is beyond the limits of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone and the continental shelf. There are currently 168 signatories, 167 states plus the European Union. As of December 2022[update], holdouts included the United States[3] and Iran.[4]
^Cite error: The named reference best was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: Relationship with the United Nations". ITLOS. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
^Cite error: The named reference hf was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference tw was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 22 Related for: International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea information
Lawofthesea is a body ofinternationallaw governing the rights and duties of states in maritime environments. It concerns matters such as navigational...
resulted in theinternational treaty known as the United Nations Convention on theLawoftheSea (UNCLOS). The United States also participated in the subsequent...
ambassadors, judges oftheInternational Court of Justice and theInternationalTribunalfortheLawoftheSea. Recent resolutions from the organization cover...
issue, such as theInternational Criminal Tribunalfor Rwanda that deals with the genocide in Rwanda. In addition to internationaltribunals created to address...
Netherlands filed a case at theInternationalTribunalfortheLawoftheSea (ITLOS case 22) and obtained an order forthe release ofthe crew and ship pending...
Criminal Tribunalforthe former Yugoslavia InternationalTribunalfortheLawoftheSea List of treaties that confer jurisdiction on theInternational Court...
TheInternational Military Tribunalforthe Far East (IMTFE), also known as the Tokyo Trial and the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, was a military trial convened...