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Freedom of navigation information


Freedom of navigation (FON) is a principle of law of the sea that ships flying the flag of any sovereign state shall not suffer interference from other states, apart from the exceptions provided for in international law.[1] In the realm of international law, it has been defined as “freedom of movement for vessels, freedom to enter ports and to make use of plant and docks, to load and unload goods and to transport goods and passengers".[2] This right is now also codified as Article 87(1)a of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

  1. ^ Dupuy & Vignes (1991), p. 836.
  2. ^ "The Oscar Chinn Case". Permanent Court of International Justice. December 12, 1934.|

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Freedom of navigation

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Freedom of navigation (FON) is a principle of law of the sea that ships flying the flag of any sovereign state shall not suffer interference from other...

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Triton Island

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destroyer USS Stethem navigated within 12 miles of Triton island as part of a FONOP (Freedom of navigation operation). In May 2018, the guided missile destroyer...

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Freedom of the seas

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War. In his speech to the Congress, the president said: Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in...

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Territorial disputes in the South China Sea

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have conducted freedom of navigation operations (FONOP) in the region. In July 2016, an arbitration tribunal constituted under Annex VII of the United Nations...

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USS Benfold

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tug was towed to Yokosuka. Benfold has conducted the following Freedom of Navigation Operations (FONOPS) in the South China Sea: 12 July 2021 - Paracel...

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Strait of Gibraltar

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have the freedom of navigation and overflight to cross the strait of Gibraltar in case of continuous transit. The name comes from the Rock of Gibraltar...

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Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula

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shipping; the Egyptians had been contesting Israel's freedom of navigation through the Straits of Tiran and the Suez Canal since 1949, impacting the country's...

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Course of Freedom

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on the Freedom Cruise is neither from within nor spontaneous" : "...the other parties are even stealing the slogans of Freedom of Navigation. In particular...

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Israeli passage through the Suez Canal and Straits of Tiran

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Egypt–Israel peace treaty of 1979, Israel has enjoyed freedom of navigation through the Suez Canal and the Straits of Tiran. Egypt was one of the main Arab countries...

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Straits of Tiran

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Multinational Force and Observers monitors the compliance of Egypt in maintaining freedom of navigation of the straits, as provided under the Egypt–Israel peace...

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Innocent passage

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country's territorial sea claim, unlike freedom of navigation, which directly contests it. Initially, the right of innocent passage in the current sense...

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Taiwan Strait

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waters" instead of being international waters, this means that the Chinese government denies any foreign vessel having the freedom of navigation to cross the...

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Future of the Indian Navy

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Bengal which provides an infrastructure which will guarantee freedom of navigation and overflight to all Indian territories.   This indicates that a Request...

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Exclusive economic zone of India

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resources, freedom of navigation, international trade, national security, and strategic leverage over other nations. With 7,500 km coastline and an EEZ of over...

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Transit passage

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is a concept of the law of the sea, which allows a vessel or aircraft the freedom of navigation or overflight solely for the purpose of continuous and...

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Red Sea crisis

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adopted Resolution 2722, condemning the Houthi attacks and affirming freedom of navigation. The United States-led Operation Prosperity Guardian was launched...

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Israeli Navy

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navigation in the Israeli maritime space. It also conducts attacks against enemies and more. Among the Navy's roles are: Safeguarding the security of...

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Maritime nation

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regulations place onto the freedom of navigation. Many states have both maritime and coastal interests, so the groups of coastal and maritime states...

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Strait of Magellan

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shipping nations in 1873, Chile promised freedom of navigation through and neutrality within the strait. Strait of Magellan Barcaza Melinka at Porvenir port...

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Kerch Strait

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other freedom of navigation for ships of both nations in a 2003 naval treaty. Since the start of the Russo-Ukrainian War and the annexation of Crimea...

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Quadrilateral Security Dialogue

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conducted five freedom of navigation naval operations (FONOP) in the region. In July 2016, an arbitration tribunal constituted under Annex VII of the United...

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Coastal state

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regulations place onto the freedom of navigation. Many states have both maritime and coastal interests, so the groups of coastal and maritime states...

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Great Wall of Sand

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to fly routine surveillance operations and exercise the right to freedom of navigation in international airspace "in accordance with the international...

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Suez Crisis

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occupation of the Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip and Egypt's Sinai Peninsula enabled it to attain freedom of navigation through the Straits of Tiran, but...

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