• A multi-phased international conference on Somalia
January 1991
• Disestablished
January 1997
ISO 3166 code
SO
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Somali Democratic Republic
Transitional National Government of Somalia
The Interim Government of Somalia, led by Ali Mahdi Muhammad, was established immediately after the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic. From November 1991 to 1995, Ali Mahdi Muhammad had recognition as President by several states following the 1991 Djibouti conference held between 15 and 21 July 1991,[1] Ali Mahdi was elected interim President of Somalia for a period of two years, but because of the legitimacy conferred on Ali Mahdi by the Djibouti conference, his government was recognized by several countries, including Djibouti, Egypt, Italy, and Saudi Arabia.[2]
However, he was not able to exert his authority beyond certain parts of the capital. Power was instead vied with other faction leaders in the southern half of the country and with autonomous subnational entities in the north.[3] The competition for influence and resources between Muhammad and Mohamed Farrah Aidid continued on through the 1992–95 UN missions to Somalia (UNOSOM I, UNOSOM II, and UNITAF), until Aidid's eventual death in 1996.
^Annabel Lee Hogg (22 December 2008). "Timeline: Somalia, 1991-2008". The Atlantic. The Atlantic. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
^"Harbinger of a new world order?". library.ubc.ca. Retrieved 2014-03-05.[permanent dead link]
^"Somalia: Some key actors in the transitional process". IRIN. 2005-05-06. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-02-07.
and 30 Related for: Interim Government of Somalia information
The InterimGovernmentofSomalia, led by Ali Mahdi Muhammad, was established immediately after the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic. From November...
The Transitional National Government (TNG) was the internationally recognized central governmentofSomalia from 2000 to 2004. The TNG was established...
This is a list of presidents ofSomalia. Since the establishment of the office of president in 1960, there have been 9 official presidents. The president...
Federal Government of Somalia was inaugurated. Succeeding the Transitional National Government (TNG), the TFG was the second interim administration aiming...
president ofSomalia (Somali: Madaxaweynaha Soomaaliya) is the head of state ofSomalia. The president is also commander-in-chief of the Somali Armed Forces...
new interim administration. Hussein Aidid refused to recognize the newly forming Mogadishu-based Transitional National Government (TNG) ofSomalia, the...
ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah aṣ-Ṣūmālīyah; was the name of the socialist totalitarian military government given to Somalia under President Major General Mohamed Siad...
The Battle of Ras Kamboni took place on 8 January 2007. Afterwards, the TFG then relocated to Villa Somalia in the capital from its interim location in...
"SSC"). SSC-Khaatumo was acknowledged as an interim administration by the Federal GovernmentofSomalia on October 19, 2023, following its reestablishment...
regional state of was called the Interim South West Administration. Its full name was the South West State ofSomalia and, in Somali, Maamul Goboleedka...
presidents of Ali Mahdi Muhammad in the InterimGovernmentofSomalia. President ofSomalia Supreme Revolutionary Council (Somalia) "Somalia says it will...
proliferated. In the absence of a central government, Somalia became a "failed state". This precipitated the arrival of UNOSOM I UN military observers...
start of the civil war in Somalia, Hassan left for Cairo. In 2000, the Transitional National Government (TNG) was established as Somalia's new interim central...
Jubaland, Galmudug, Khaatumo, South West and Hirshaabelle and one interim administration. Somalia is further subdivided into 18 administrative regions (gobollada...
Somalia, officially the Federal Republic ofSomalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is on the Horn of Africa and is bordered...
Sheikh Mohamud (Somali; Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud; born 29 November 1955) is a Somali politician who has served as the president ofSomalia since May 2022...
(Somali: Xamse Cabdi Barre, Arabic: حمزة عبد بري) is a Somali politician currently serving as the Prime Minister of the Federal GovernmentofSomalia....
Abdirashid Shermarke, was Prime Minister ofSomali Republic from 12 July 1960, to 14 June 1964, and President ofSomali Republic from 6 July 1967, until his...
Somali Congress (USC) was one of the major rebel organizations in Somalia. Formed in 1989, it played a leading role in the ouster of the government of...
Minister of Italian Somalia during the trusteeship period, serving from February 29, 1949, to July 7, 1960. Issa was born in 1921 in the southern town of Afgooye...
Ali Mahdi Muhammad (Somali: Cali Mahdi Maxamed, Arabic: علي مهدي محمد) (1 January 1939 – 10 March 2021) was a Somali entrepreneur and politician. He served...
the Somali National Army. He was one of the founders of the Somali Salvation Democratic Front, as well as the Puntland state ofSomalia, the latter of which...
Kismayo (Somali: Kismaayo, Arabic: كيسمايو, Kīsmāyū; Italian: Chisimaio) is a port city in the southern Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose) province ofSomalia. It...
Sheikh Ahmed (Somali: Shariif Sheekh Axmed, Arabic: شريف شيخ أحمد; born 25 July 1964) is a Somali politician who was the 7th President ofSomalia from 2009...
ofSomalia from 2017 to 2022. He was prime minister ofSomalia for six months, from November 2010 to June 2011. Mohamed is the founder and leader of the...
1909 – 2 January 1995) was a Somali major general, politician and revolutionary who served as the third president ofSomalia from 21 October 1969 to 26...
establishment of permanent democratic institutions in Somalia by late August 2012, members ofSomalia's then ruling Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and...
joining the newly formed Transitional Federal Government (TFG) ofSomalia as Justice Minister and Speaker of the Transitional Federal Parliament. From 29...
Global Information
