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Instrument meteorological conditions information


A pilot's view of the runway just before landing in thick fog at night

In aviation, instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) are weather conditions that require pilots to fly primarily by reference to flight instruments, and therefore under instrument flight rules (IFR), as opposed to flying by outside visual references under visual flight rules (VFR). Typically, this means flying in cloud or poor weather, where little or nothing can be seen or recognised when looking out of the window. Simulated IMC can be achieved for training purposes by wearing view-limiting devices, which restrict outside vision and force the trainee to rely on instrument indications only.

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Instrument meteorological conditions

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aviation, instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) are weather conditions that require pilots to fly primarily by reference to flight instruments, and therefore...

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Visual meteorological conditions

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from terrain and other aircraft. They are the opposite of instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). The boundary criteria between IMC and VMC are known...

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Continued VFR into IMC

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flight rules intentionally or unintentionally enters into instrument meteorological conditions. Flying an aircraft without visual reference to the ground...

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Instrument flight rules

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to G in instrument meteorological conditions, a non-instrument-rated pilot can also elect to fly under IFR in visual meteorological conditions outside...

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Flight instruments

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altimeter, and a clock. Flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) require radio navigation instruments for precise takeoffs and landings.: 3–1 ...

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Instrument rating

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significant value of flying under IFR is the ability to fly in instrument meteorological conditions (such as inside clouds or days with poor visibility). Additionally...

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Flight rules

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weather conditions generally clear enough to allow the pilot to see where the aircraft is going Instrument meteorological conditions, weather conditions that...

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Attitude indicator

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relative to the actual horizon. It is a primary instrument for flight in instrument meteorological conditions. Attitude is always presented to users in the...

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Graveyard spiral

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pilot who is not trained or not proficient in flying in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). Other names for this phenomenon include suicide spiral...

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Scud running

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in which pilots lower their altitude to avoid clouds or instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). The goal of scud running is to stay clear of weather...

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Instrument rating in the United States

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conducted IFR. Under FAR 61.57, to be eligible to fly in Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) an IFR-rated pilot must accomplish and log at least...

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Meteorological instrumentation

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Meteorological instruments (or weather instruments), including meteorological sensors (weather sensors), are the equipment used to find the state of the...

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Instrument approach

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and less safe than a straight-in landing, especially under instrument meteorological conditions because the aircraft is at a low altitude and must remain...

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IMC

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in instrument meteorological conditions Instrument meteorological conditions, weather conditions that require pilots to fly primarily by instruments IMC...

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Approach plate

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a safe landing during instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) such as a low ceiling or reduced visibility due to conditions such as fog, rain or snow...

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Instrument landing system

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high-intensity lighting arrays to enable a safe landing during instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), such as low ceilings or reduced visibility due to...

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Pilot licensing in the United Kingdom

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required for the ATPL. An Instrument Rating allows a pilot to fly in Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC), under instrument flight rules (IFR). Otherwise...

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EASA pilot licensing

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of aircraft. An Instrument Rating permits a pilot to fly in Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC). The competency-based instrument rating is obtained...

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2020 Calabasas helicopter crash

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decision to continue flight under visual flight rules into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in the pilot's spatial disorientation and...

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Manx2 Flight 7100

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control during an attempted go-around below decision height in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC).: 152  The report mentioned as contributory factors...

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1971 Colorado Aviation Aero Commander 680 crash

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continue operating under visual flight rules (VFR) into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), combined with his lack of experience in the aircraft...

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Sterile flight deck rule

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also forced pilots to concentrate on flying duties during instrument meteorological conditions. As aviation technology developed through the postwar period...

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Death of Stevie Ray Vaughan

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helicopter recklessly under visual flight rules (VFR) while in instrument meteorological conditions. The lawsuit ended in a settlement. The widows of Vaughan’s...

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National Weather Service

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conditions exceed aviation weather thresholds (e.g. conditions change from visual meteorological conditions to instrument meteorological conditions)...

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Westchester County Airport

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registration N555ST, crashed and was destroyed after departure in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC); the pilot and two passengers were killed. The crash...

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Index of aviation articles

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(ISTAR) – International Fighter Pilots Academy (IFPA) - Instrument meteorological conditions Jet Airliner – Jet blast deflector – Jet engine – Jetliner...

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Spatial disorientation

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into the sky, white-out weather, or inadvertent entry into instrument meteorological conditions after flying into fog or clouds. For example, in an aircraft...

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