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Insect thermoregulation information


The pre-flight warm-up behavior of a moth

Insect thermoregulation is the process whereby insects maintain body temperatures within certain boundaries. Insects have traditionally been considered as poikilotherms (animals in which body temperature is variable and dependent on ambient temperature) as opposed to being homeothermic (animals that maintain a stable internal body temperature regardless of external influences). However, the term temperature regulation, or thermoregulation, is currently used to describe the ability of insects and other animals to maintain a stable temperature (either above or below ambient temperature), at least in a portion of their bodies by physiological or behavioral means.[1] While many insects are ectotherms (animals in which their heat source is primarily from the environment), others are endotherms (animals that can produce heat internally by biochemical processes). These endothermic insects are better described as regional heterotherms because they are not uniformly endothermic. When heat is being produced, different temperatures are maintained in different parts of their bodies, for example, moths generate heat in their thorax prior to flight but the abdomen remains relatively cool.[2]

  1. ^ Heinrich, Bernd (1993), The hot-blooded insects: Strategies and mechanisms of thermoregulation, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, p. 601, ISBN 978-0-674-40838-8
  2. ^ Heinrich, Bernd, ed. (1981), Insect thermoregulation, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., p. 328, ISBN 978-0-471-05144-2

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