Infrared interferometer spectrometer and radiometer information
An infrared interferometer spectrometer and radiometer (IRIS) is a scientific instrument of the Voyager space probes which enables the measurement of three distinct properties. The instrument itself consists of two separate instruments that together share a single large-aperture telescope system.[1]
The Infrared interferometer spectrometer holds two functions as it can act as a thermometer and/or spectrometer. The thermometer allows for the observance and measurement of heat energy emitting from an object, and the spectrometer enables the identification of various elements, molecules, and compounds which may be present in an atmosphere and/or on the surface of a body. The separate radiometer allows for the measurement of reflected infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light off of a body.
^Irwin, Patrick (2009). Giant Planets of Our Solar System: Atmospheres, Composition, and Structure. Springer. p. 131. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
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18 July 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2009. "IRIS – INFRAREDINTERFEROMETERSPECTROMETERANDRADIOMETER". Archived from the original on 18 July 2009. Retrieved...
measured in October and November 2012 provided additional data. An indirect measurement was required because Voyager 1's plasma spectrometer had stopped working...
thermal emission at Loki Patera taken by Voyager 1's InfraredInterferometerSpectrometerandRadiometer (IRIS) instrument were consistent with sulfur volcanism...
in two to three years, with its plasma spectrometer providing the first direct measurements of the density and temperature of the interstellar plasma...
progression of satellite missions and instruments. Earliest observations were with infraredinterferometerspectrometerandradiometer (IRIS) instruments developed...
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Ernest Fox Nichols used a modified Crookes radiometer in an attempt to detect infrared radiation from Arcturus and Vega, but Nichols deemed the results inconclusive...
thermal emission at Loki Patera taken by Voyager 1's InfraredInterferometerSpectrometerandRadiometer (IRIS) instrument were consistent with sulfur volcanism...
A microwave radiometer (MWR) is a radiometer that measures energy emitted at one millimeter-to-metre wavelengths (frequencies of 0.3–300 GHz) known as...
gases in the stratosphere and their variation with time of day, season, latitude, and longitude. ISAMS is an infraredradiometer for measuring thermal emission...
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HIRS/4 – High-resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (N.B. Not included on Metop-C) AVHRR/3 – Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer Argos A-DCS – Advanced...
normally and the Mariner separated from the Centaur at 13 minutes and 18 seconds after launch. Ultraviolet Spectrometer (UVS) InfraredInterferometer Spectrometer...
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luminous infrared galaxy, a galaxy that is between 1011 and 1012 solar luminosities in the infrared LISA – (telescope) Laser Interferometer Space Antenna...
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satellite infraredspectrometer (SIRS), for determining the vertical temperature profiles of the atmosphere; (2) an infraredinterferometerspectrometer (IRIS)...
Sounding Interferometer (IASI), and imagers such as the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) and Advanced Very-High-Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)...
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