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Criminology information


Three women in the pillory, China, 1875
Three women in the pillory, China, 1875

Criminology (from Latin crimen, "accusation", and Ancient Greek -λογία, -logia, from λόγος logos meaning: "word, reason") is the interdisciplinary study of crime and deviant behaviour.[1] Criminology is a multidisciplinary field in both the behavioural and social sciences, which draws primarily upon the research of sociologists, political scientists, economists, legal sociologists, psychologists, philosophers, psychiatrists, social workers, biologists, social anthropologists, scholars of law and jurisprudence, as well as the processes that define administration of justice and the criminal justice system.

Criminologists are individuals who engage in the exploration and investigation of the intersection between crime and society's reactions to it. Certain criminologists delve into the behavioral trends of potential offenders. In a broader sense, these professionals undertake research and inquiries, formulating hypotheses, and scrutinizing observable trends in a systematic manner.

The interests of criminologists include the study of nature of crime and criminals, origins of criminal law, etiology of crime, social reaction to crime, and the functioning of law enforcement agencies and the penal institutions. It can be broadly said that criminology directs its inquiries along three lines: first, it investigates the nature of criminal law and its administration and conditions under which it develops; second, it analyzes the causation of crime and the personality of criminals; and third, it studies the control of crime and the rehabilitation of offenders. Thus, criminology includes within its scope the activities of legislative bodies, law-enforcement agencies, judicial institutions, correctional institutions and educational, private and public social agencies.

  1. ^ "Etymology of Criminology".

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Criminology

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Criminology (from Latin crimen, "accusation", and Ancient Greek -λογία, -logia, from λόγος logos meaning: "word, reason") is the interdisciplinary study...

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Critical criminology

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Critical criminology applies critical theory to criminology. Critical criminology examines the genesis of crime and the nature of justice in relation to...

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Biosocial criminology

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Biosocial criminology is an interdisciplinary field that aims to explain crime and antisocial behavior by exploring biocultural factors. While contemporary...

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Environmental criminology

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Environmental criminology focuses on criminal patterns within particular built environments and analyzes the impacts of these external variables on people's...

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Green criminology

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Green criminology is a branch of criminology that involves the study of harms and crimes against the environment broadly conceived, including the study...

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Cybercrime

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Retrieved 14 July 2020. Weitzer, Ronald (2003). Current Controversies in Criminology. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education Press. p. 150. Mann...

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Crime

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relationship with their environment. The study of crime is called criminology. Criminology is a subfield of sociology that addresses issues of social norms...

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Principles of Criminology

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Principles of Criminology, written by Edwin H. Sutherland and Donald R. Cressey, is hailed as an authoritative work in the field of criminology. The first...

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Crime boss

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A crime boss, also known as a crime lord, mafia don, gang lord, gang boss, mob boss, kingpin, godfather, crime mentor or criminal mastermind, is the leader...

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Journal of Criminology

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The Journal of Criminology is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers criminological research. The journal was established in 1968 and is...

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Radical criminology

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Radical criminology states that society "functions" in terms of the general interests of the ruling class rather than "society as a whole" and that while...

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David Gordon Scott

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University in Milton Keynes. Scott's research interests span the field of criminology, particularly focusing on socialist ethics, abolitionism, social harm...

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The British Journal of Criminology

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British Journal of Criminology is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed criminology and law journal focusing on British and international criminology. It is published...

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Institute of Criminology

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The Institute of Criminology may refer to: Australian Institute of Criminology Cambridge Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge Paris Institute...

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Cultural criminology

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Cultural criminology is a subfield in the study of crime that focuses on the ways in which the "dynamics of meaning underpin every process in criminal...

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Cambridge Institute of Criminology

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The Institute of Criminology is the criminological research institute within the Faculty of Law at the University of Cambridge. The Institute is one of...

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Anarchist criminology

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Anarchist criminology is a school of thought in criminology that draws on influences and insights from anarchist theory and practice. Building on insights...

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Feminist school of criminology

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The feminist school of criminology is a school of criminology developed in the late 1960s and into the 1970s as a reaction to the general disregard and...

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Organized crime

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social order and morality. One of the most important trends to emerge in criminological thinking about OC in recent years is the suggestion that it is not,...

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Positive criminology

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Positive criminology is based on the perspective that integration and positive life influences that help individuals develop personally and socially will...

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Anthropological criminology

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Anthropological criminology (sometimes referred to as criminal anthropology, literally a combination of the study of the human species and the study of...

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Conflict criminology

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Largely based on the writings of Karl Marx, conflict criminology holds that crime in capitalist societies cannot be adequately understood without a recognition...

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Left realism

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Left realism emerged in criminology from critical criminology as a reaction against what was perceived to be the left's failure to take a practical interest...

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Theoretical Criminology

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Theoretical Criminology is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the fields of criminology and penology. The journal's editors-in-chief are Mary Francesca...

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Quantitative methods in criminology

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definition for criminology is a scientific approach to the study of criminal behavior. By this definition, one of the first appearances of criminology was the...

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