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Inexact differential equation information


An inexact differential equation is a differential equation of the form (see also: inexact differential)

The solution to such equations came with the invention of the integrating factor by Leonhard Euler in 1739.[1]

  1. ^ "History of differential equations – Hmolpedia". www.eoht.info. Retrieved 2016-10-16.

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Inexact differential equation

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An inexact differential equation is a differential equation of the form (see also: inexact differential) M ( x , y ) d x + N ( x , y ) d y = 0 ,  where ...

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Exact differential equation

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mathematics, an exact differential equation or total differential equation is a certain kind of ordinary differential equation which is widely used in...

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Inexact differential

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An inexact differential or imperfect differential is a differential whose integral is path dependent. It is most often used in thermodynamics to express...

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Ordinary differential equation

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In mathematics, an ordinary differential equation (ODE) is a differential equation (DE) dependent on only a single independent variable. As with other...

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Exact differential

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calculus, a differential or differential form is said to be exact or perfect (exact differential), as contrasted with an inexact differential, if it is...

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Equation of time

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example of the inexactness of the dates, according to the U.S. Naval Observatory's Multiyear Interactive Computer Almanac the equation of time was zero...

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Integrating factor

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multiplying through by an integrating factor allows an inexact differential to be made into an exact differential (which can then be integrated to give a scalar...

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Thermodynamic equations

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German mathematician Carl Gottfried Neumann and is used to denote an inexact differential and to indicate that Q and W are path-dependent (i.e., they are not...

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Numerical analysis

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and engineering. Examples of numerical analysis include: ordinary differential equations as found in celestial mechanics (predicting the motions of planets...

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State function

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exact differential. In other words, the integral of dΦ will be equal to Φ(t1) − Φ(t0). The symbol δ will be reserved for an inexact differential, which...

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Process function

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which is written dY. The quantity dY is an exact differential, while δX is not, it is an inexact differential. Infinitesimal changes in a process function...

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Matrix decomposition

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=\mathbf {b} } , though one might require significantly more digits in inexact arithmetic such as floating point. Similarly, the QR decomposition expresses...

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Force

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values and the classical concept of force, a connection that is necessarily inexact, as quantum physics is fundamentally different from classical. In quantum...

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Calorimetry

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{\displaystyle \delta Q\ } is said to be an 'imperfect differential' or an 'inexact differential'. Some books indicate this by writing q   {\displaystyle...

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Heat

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are inexact differentials. The lowercase Greek letter delta, δ, is the symbol for inexact differentials. The integral of any inexact differential in a...

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Conservation of energy

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{\displaystyle \mathrm {d} U} increment of internal energy (see Inexact differential). Work and heat refer to kinds of process which add or subtract energy...

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Approximation theory

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f(x_{N+2})} are also known. That means that the above equations are just N+2 linear equations in the N+2 variables P 0 {\displaystyle P_{0}} , P 1 {\displaystyle...

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Conjugate gradient method

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Large sparse systems often arise when numerically solving partial differential equations or optimization problems. The conjugate gradient method can also...

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Outline of computer science

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problems such as root-finding, integration, the solution of ordinary differential equations; the approximation of special functions. Symbolic computation –...

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Global optimization

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of polynomials. It can be used in convex optimization Several exact or inexact Monte-Carlo-based algorithms exist: In this method, random simulations...

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First law of thermodynamics

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inexact differential depends upon the particular path taken through the space of thermodynamic parameters while the integral of an exact differential...

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Fuzzy set

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many new mathematical constructions and theories treating imprecision, inexactness, ambiguity, and uncertainty have been developed. Some of these constructions...

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Psychology

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open to scientific investigation, even if the science is in some ways inexact. Mill proposed a "mental chemistry" in which elementary thoughts could...

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Gaetano Fichera

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mathematician, working in mathematical analysis, linear elasticity, partial differential equations and several complex variables. He was born in Acireale, and died...

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Computational anatomy

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the flow fields as first introduced in, satisfying the ordinary differential equation: with v ≐ ( v 1 , v 2 , v 3 ) {\displaystyle v\doteq (v_{1},v_{2}...

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Pythagorean expectation

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was simply an experimental observation. In 2003, Hein Hundal provided an inexact derivation of the formula and showed that the Pythagorean exponent was...

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