Automobile industry, petrochemicals, cement and construction, aircraft, textiles, food and beverages, mining, consumer durables, tourism, metallurgical industry, arms industry
Industrial growth rate
10.1% (2007)
Labor force
15% of total labor force
GDP of sector
39.6% of total GDP
Romania has been successful in developing dynamic telecommunications,[1] aerospace,[2] and weapons sectors.[3][4] Industry and construction accounted for 32% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2018, a comparatively large share even without taking into account related services. The sector employed 26.4% of the workforce. With the manufacture of over 600,000 vehicles in 2018, Romania was Europe's sixth largest producer of automobiles. Dacia is producing more than 1,000,000 cars a year (with 1 factory in Morocco).
In 2018 Romania enjoyed one of the largest world market share in machine tools (5.3%).[citation needed] Romanian-based companies such as Automobile Dacia, Ford, Petrom, Rompetrol and Bitdefender are well known throughout Europe. However, small- to medium-sized manufacturing firms still form bulk of the manufacturing sector. These firms employ two-thirds of the Romanian workforce.
Romania's industrial output is expected to advance 7% in 2018, while agriculture output is projected to grow 12%. Final consumption is also expected to increase by 11% overall – individual consumption by 14.4% and collective consumption by 10.4%. Domestic demand is expected to go up 12.7%.
The growth of the industrial sector was the principal stimulus to economic development. In 2018 manufacturing industries accounted for approximately 35 percent of the gross domestic product and 29 percent of the work force. Benefiting from strong domestic encouragement and foreign aid, Bucharest's industrialists introduced modern technologies into outmoded or newly built facilities at a rapid pace, increased the production of commodities—especially those for sale in foreign markets—and plowed the proceeds back into further industrial expansion. As a result, industry is expected to grow by 7.1% in 2018.[5]
Heavy industries generally were located in the south of the country. Factories in Bucharest contributed over 25 percent of all manufacturing value-added in 2018; taken together with factories in surrounding Ilfov, factories in the Bucharest area produced 26 percent of all manufacturing that year. Factories in Bucharest employed 18 percent of the nation's 3.1 million factory workers.
^"Romania, among the most competitive European telecom markets in terms of prices | Nine O'Clock". nineoclock.ro. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
^"Aerospace company Sonaca spreads its wings in Romania". ebrd.com. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
^"Turkey's Nuclear Weapons in Romania and Romanian Weapon Dealers | Romania Experience". romaniaexperience.com. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
^"Romania – Weapons, Equipment, and Support for F-16 Block 15 MLU Aircraft | The Official Home of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency". dsca.mil. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
^"CIA - The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
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