Petroleum field at Moreni, Romania (1920)During World War I Romanian wells were destroyed as the German–Austrian–Bulgarian armies advancedFive-Year Plan, 1951–1955: Oil production (Stamp of Romania)
The emergence of oil production in the territory now known as Romania dates back to 1857,[1] with oil facilities gaining strategic military significance in 1916 during World War I. Throughout World War II, the Kingdom of Romania held the position as the largest oil producer in Europe, second only to the USSR, whose primary oil source was located in Azerbaijan. The oil extracted from Romania played a pivotal role in Axis military operations, a fact underscored in Adolf Hitler's 1942 speech.[2]
The Romanian petrochemical industry, particularly centered around Ploiești, became a focal point for Allied bombing raids, notably during Operation Tidal Wave. [3] The Soviet Red Army later occupied the Romanian oilfields in August 1944. Post-World War II, extensive reconstruction and expansion initiatives were undertaken under the communist regime. Following the events of 1989, a significant portion of the industry underwent privatization.
Present-day Romania boasts significant oil-refining capabilities, demonstrating a notable interest in the Central Asia-Europe pipelines while actively cultivating relations with select Arab States of the Persian Gulf. With a total of 10 refineries and an impressive overall refining capacity of approximately 504,000 barrels per day (80,100 cubic meters per day), Romania stands as the leading nation in the eastern European region in terms of refining industry scale. [4]
Romania's extensive refining capacity surpasses its domestic demand for refined petroleum products, enabling the country to engage in substantial exports of various oil products and petrochemicals. This includes, but is not limited to, lubricants, bitumen, and fertilizers, distributed across the eastern European region.
By the year 2017, the number of refineries possessing the capability to produce had dwindled to just 5, with the overall capacity experiencing a decline to 13.7 million metric tons per year. [5]
from Romania played a pivotal role in Axis military operations, a fact underscored in Adolf Hitler's 1942 speech. The Romanianpetrochemicalindustry, particularly...
Romania has been successful in developing dynamic telecommunications, aerospace, and weapons sectors. Industry and construction accounted for 32% of gross...
Republic of Romania (Romanian: Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was a Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist state that existed officially inRomania from 1947...
Croatia, Romania, Lithuania or Bulgaria (subject to exchange rates). Films have been made in Israel since before independence in 1948. The industry is relatively...
storage facilities for up to 400,000 m3 of oil. PetrochemicalindustryinRomania "Identitate" (inRomanian). Rompetrol Group. 2009-02-15. Archived from...
The automotive industry comprises a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, selling, repairing...
June 2021. "Fermier înRomânia /GHIDUL principalelor regiuni viticole și podgorii din România - BASF Agricultural Solutions România". Fetească neagră Recommended...
HORECA) is the Dutch, German, Italian, Romanian and French languages term for the food service and hotel industries. The term is a syllabic abbreviation...
generation, fuel, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical and petrochemical and gas, machine building and metal-working, forest, wood-working and...
well as the implementation of energy and petrochemical projects. The main NIS production facilities are in the Republic of Serbia, while subsidiaries...
Churches of RomaniaRomanian Orthodox Church Hinduism inRomania Islam inRomania Judaism inRomania Sports inRomania Football inRomaniaRomania at the Olympics...
and the area developed into a large petrochemical refining centre and exchange. The modern U.S. petroleum industry is considered to have begun with Edwin...
progressed in various scientific and technological fields, including petrochemical, pharmaceutical, aerospace, defense, and heavy industry. Even in the face...
of investment played a significant role in this. With Japanese investment, heavy industries flourished and in a matter of years, Malaysian exports became...
supplies Integrated operations Instrumentation inpetrochemicalindustries Standardization in oil industry ISO/TC 67 List of crude oil products Financial...
Virtual Guide to Belarus. Retrieved 30 March 2020. "Belarus facts: Petrochemicalindustry". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus. Archived...
heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and petroleum naphtha. Petrochemical feedstock like ethylene and propylene can also be produced directly...
Drake struck oil on American soil for the first time. A small petrochemicalindustry sprung up around Baku, as demand for kerosene soared locally. Vasily...
rather than consumption. Some industries, such as petrochemicals and steel, had a production capacity higher than demand in the local and the available...
processing and petrochemicalindustries as well as of their related fields, inRomania. For almost 50 years, not only inRomania but also in the southeast...
creators. Among the many individuals and organizations that operate in the industry are: the songwriters and composers who write songs and musical compositions;...
electric power industry covers the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric power to the general public and industry. The commercial...
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