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Indicator function information


A three-dimensional plot of an indicator function, shown over a square two-dimensional domain (set X): the "raised" portion overlays those two-dimensional points which are members of the "indicated" subset (A).

In mathematics, an indicator function or a characteristic function of a subset of a set is a function that maps elements of the subset to one, and all other elements to zero. That is, if A is a subset of some set X, then if and otherwise, where is a common notation for the indicator function. Other common notations are and

The indicator function of A is the Iverson bracket of the property of belonging to A; that is,

For example, the Dirichlet function is the indicator function of the rational numbers as a subset of the real numbers.

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Indicator function

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In mathematics, an indicator function or a characteristic function of a subset of a set is a function that maps elements of the subset to one, and all...

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Heaviside step function

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notation: H ( x ) := [ x ≥ 0 ] {\displaystyle H(x):=[x\geq 0]} an indicator function: H ( x ) := 1 x ≥ 0 = 1 R + ( x ) {\displaystyle H(x):=\mathbf {1}...

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Step function

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mathematics, a function on the real numbers is called a step function if it can be written as a finite linear combination of indicator functions of intervals...

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Dirichlet function

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In mathematics, the Dirichlet function is the indicator function 1 Q {\displaystyle \mathbf {1} _{\mathbb {Q} }} of the set of rational numbers Q {\displaystyle...

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Indicator

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Look up indicator in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Indicator may refer to: Environmental indicator of environmental health (pressures, conditions and...

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Sigmoid function

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of indicator functions of real intervals Sign function – Mathematical function returning -1, 0 or 1 Heaviside step function – Indicator function of positive...

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Lebesgue integration

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measurable function is the difference of two integrals of non-negative measurable functions. To assign a value to the integral of the indicator function 1S of...

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List of mathematical functions

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informally referred to as a function, particularly by physicists and engineers. Dirichlet function: is an indicator function that matches 1 to rational...

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Sinc function

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lattice) is a function whose Fourier transform is the indicator function of the Brillouin zone of that lattice. For example, the sinc function for the hexagonal...

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Dirac delta function

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x+\varepsilon ]}} is the indicator function of the interval [ x − ε , x + ε ] . {\displaystyle [x-\varepsilon ,x+\varepsilon ].} The delta function is expedient in...

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Laplacian of the indicator

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mathematics, the Laplacian of the indicator of the domain D is a generalisation of the derivative of the Dirac delta function to higher dimensions, and is...

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Probability distribution

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a set of probability zero, where 1 A {\displaystyle 1_{A}} is the indicator function of A {\displaystyle A} . This may serve as an alternative definition...

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Characteristic function

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term "characteristic function" can refer to any of several distinct concepts: The indicator function of a subset, that is the function 1 A : X → { 0 , 1...

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Conditional probability distribution

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{\displaystyle \operatorname {P} (A\mid {\mathcal {G}})=1_{A}} , the indicator function (defined below). Let X : Ω → E {\displaystyle X:\Omega \to E} be a...

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Identity function

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space, the identity function is always continuous. The identity function is idempotent. Identity matrix Inclusion map Indicator function Knapp, Anthony W...

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Periodic function

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Retrieved 2023-11-20. For some functions, like a constant function or the Dirichlet function (the indicator function of the rational numbers), a least...

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Cumulative distribution function

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A } {\displaystyle 1_{\{A\}}} denotes the indicator function and the second summand is the survivor function, thus using two scales, one for the upslope...

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Loss functions for classification

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for a loss function (assuming equal cost for false positives and false negatives) would be the 0-1 loss function (0–1 indicator function), which takes...

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Iverson bracket

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}}\end{cases}}} In other words, the Iverson bracket of a statement is the indicator function of the set of values for which the statement is true. The Iverson...

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Expected value

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utility function. It is possible to construct an expected value equal to the probability of an event by taking the expectation of an indicator function that...

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Simple function

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{1} }_{A}} is the indicator function of the set A. The sum, difference, and product of two simple functions are again simple functions, and multiplication...

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Boolean function

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Pseudo-Boolean function Boolean-valued function Boolean algebra topics Algebra of sets Decision tree model Indicator function Signed set "Boolean function - Encyclopedia...

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Power set

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equivalent to the indicator function IA, and {0,1}S as the set of all the functions from S to {0, 1} consists of all the indicator functions of all the subsets...

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Equidistributed sequence

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then this criterion fails. As a counterexample, take f to be the indicator function of some equidistributed sequence. Then in the criterion, the left...

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