This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(May 2023)
China's current mainly market economy features a high degree of income inequality. According to the Asian Development Bank Institute, “before China implemented reform and opening-up policies in 1978, its income distribution pattern was characterized as egalitarian in all aspects.”[1]
A study published in the PNAS estimated that China's Gini coefficient increased from 0.30 to 0.55 between 1980 and 2002.[2] At this time, the Gini coefficient for rural – urban inequality was only 0.16. As of 2019[update], the official Gini coefficient in China was 0.465; inequality was at its highest in the 2000s, with numerous sources reporting a significant decline in the 2010s.[3]
^Jiang, Shixue (2003). "Third World approach to globalization: comparing Latin America and China". International Latin American Studies Review (5). Tokyo: 123–130.
^Xie, Yu; Zhou, Xiang (2014). "Income inequality in today's China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (19): 6928–6933. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.6928X. doi:10.1073/pnas.1403158111. PMC 4024912. PMID 24778237.
^"Just how Dickensian is China?". The Economist. 2 October 2021. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
and 28 Related for: Income inequality in China information
China's current mainly market economy features a high degree of incomeinequality. According to the Asian Development Bank Institute, “before China implemented...
Incomeinequalityin India refers to the unequal distribution of wealth and income among its citizens. According to the CIA World Factbook, the Gini coefficient...
This is a list of countries or dependencies by incomeinequality metrics, including Gini coefficients. The Gini coefficient is a number between 0 and...
long seen income and its distribution as a central concern. Unequal distribution of income causes economic inequality which is a concern in almost all...
increase inincomeinequalityinChina may produce a group of “frustrated achievers” whose incomes are on a downward trend despite significant increases in their...
Incomeinequalityin the Philippines is the extent to which income, most commonly measured by household or individual, is distributed in an uneven manner...
Wealth disparity in major cities Economic inequality is an umbrella term for a) incomeinequality or distribution of income (how the total sum of money...
Incomeinequality has fluctuated considerably in the United States since measurements began around 1915, moving in an arc between peaks in the 1920s and...
Working poor ActionAid efforts in dealing with incomeinequalityinChina List of charities inChina List of NGOs inChina Wokai - Organization that allows...
role in convening civil society and community groups to tackle issues of youth political participation in the Middle East and global inequality. ActionAid...
opportunity. Social inequality is linked to economic inequality, usually described on the basis of the unequal distribution of income or wealth. Although...
World Inequality Database (WID), previously The World Wealth and Income Database, also known as WID.world, is an extensive, open and accessible database...
accompanied by a rapid increase inincomeinequality that China's Gini coefficient increased from 0.310 in 1981 to 0.468 in 2018. Several policies have been...
In 2021, China ranked 48th out of 191 countries on the United Nations Development Programme's Gender Inequality Index (GII). Among the GII components...
Causes of incomeinequalityin the United States describes the reasons for the unequal distribution of incomein the US and the factors that cause it to...
investments, as well as any associated debts. Although different from incomeinequality, the two are related. Wealth is usually not used for daily expenditures...
statistical dispersion intended to represent the incomeinequality, the wealth inequality, or the consumption inequality within a nation or a social group. It was...
greatly from income distribution in a country (see List of countries by income equality). Higher Gini coefficients signify greater wealth inequality, with 0...
Education inequalityinChina exists on multiple levels, with significant disparities occurring along gender, geographical, and ethnic divides. More specifically...
countries. International inequality research has primarily been concentrated on the rise of international incomeinequality, but other aspects include...
cross-sectional incomeinequality and persistence of income across generations. The scatter plot shows the relationship between incomeinequalityin a country...
it, with China, the world's largest middle income market. Compared to other countries, incomeinequalityin India is relatively small as measured by Gini...
mechanisms through which industrial clusters inChina simultaneously increase rural income and reduce incomeinequality among rural households. The data used...
groups in a society. It shows one aspect of economic inequality or economic heterogeneity. The distribution of wealth differs from the income distribution...
mixed and matched, with inequality or the Gini coefficient on the Y axis and economic development, time or per-capita incomes on the X axis. One explanation...
Gender inequality is the social phenomenon in which people are not treated equally on the basis of gender. This inequality can be caused by gender discrimination...