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Incertae sedis information


New World vultures, such as the California condor, were placed incertae sedis within the class Aves until the recognition of the new order Cathartiformes.
Plumalina plumaria Hall, 1858 (6.3 cm tall), Upper Devonian of western New York State, US. Workers usually assign this organism to the hydrozoans (phylum Cnidaria, class Hydrozoa) or the gorgonarians (phylum Cnidaria, class Anthozoa, order Gorgonaria), but it is probably safest to refer to it as incertae sedis.[1]
The varanopids, a mysterious family of tetrapods, had controversial relationships with many other land tetrapods. Paleolontologists have mostly assigned them in the past as eupelycosaurian synapsids. Others have placed them as basal neodiapsids. A compromise is to place them as Amniota incertae sedis.

Incertae sedis (Latin for 'of uncertain placement')[2] or problematica is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined.[3] Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa".[4] In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty at specific taxonomic levels is indicated by incertae familiae (of uncertain family), incerti subordinis (of uncertain suborder), incerti ordinis (of uncertain order) and similar terms.[5]

  1. ^ "Plumalina plumaria". JSJ Geology. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Glossary". International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
  3. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". PLANTS database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
  4. ^ Allaby, M. (1999). A Dictionary of Zoology. Oxford University Press. p. 704. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  5. ^ S. C. Matthews (1973). "Notes on open nomenclature and synonymy lists" (PDF). Palaeontology. 16 (4): 713–719. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2011.

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Incertae sedis

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Incertae sedis (Latin for 'of uncertain placement') or problematica is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or...

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List of fossil primates

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Wailekia Ducrocq et al., 1995 Wailekia orientale Ducrocq et al., 1995 incertae sedis Guangxilemur Qi & Beard, 1998 Guangxilemur tongi Qi & Beard, 1998 Kyitchaungia...

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Caviomorpha

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- incertae sedis Chinchillidae - chinchillas and viscachas †Heptaxodontidae - giant hutias †Maquiamys - incertae sedis †Tsaphanomys - incertae sedis Superfamily...

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Virus classification

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and subclass are used. Six realms, one incertae sedis class, 22 incertae sedis families, and two incertae sedis genera are recognized: Realms: Adnaviria...

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Crinoid

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articulates comprise around 540 species. Class Crinoidea †Protocrinoidea (incertae sedis) Subclass †Camerata Order †Diplobathrida Order †Monobathrida Subclass...

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List of Pinus species

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northeastern North America and P. tropicalis in western Cuba. Subsection Incertae sedis †P. driftwoodensis – Early Eocene, British Columbia, Canada All but...

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Ensifera

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koringkrieks Superfamily Incertae sedis Family incertae sedis Genus †Tettoraptor Gorochov, 2012 Infraorder incertae sedis Superfamily †Gryllavoidea Gorochov...

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Solanaceae

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placed in any of the recognized subfamilies within the solanaceas (incertae sedis). Atrichodendron Gagnep., monotypic genus from Vietnam Duckeodendron...

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List of ant genera

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uncertain (incertae sedis). These genera have not yet been assigned to any subfamily within Formicidae; 16 genera are currently listed as incertae sedis. There...

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Russulales

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identified families, and have not been assigned to a specific family (i.e., Incertae sedis with respect to familial placement). These include: Aleurocystidiellum...

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Blaberidae

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Roth & Naskrecki, 2004 Oxyhaloini Oxyhaloa Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865 Incertae sedis Brachynauphoeta van Herrewege, 1975 Coleoblatta Hanitsch, 1950 Heminauphoeta...

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Octopodiformes

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†Keuppia (incertae sedis) Genus †Palaeoctopus (incertae sedis) Genus †Paleocirroteuthis (incertae sedis) Genus †Proteroctopus (incertae sedis) Genus †Styletoctopus...

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Cornus

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Cornus is a genus of about 30–60 species of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods or cornels, which can generally be distinguished...

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Characidae

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Bryconidae Salminus Genera incertae sedis Chalceus moved to Chalceidae A large number of taxa in this family are incertae sedis. The relationships of many...

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Pleurotus

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Pleurotus is a genus of gilled mushrooms which includes one of the most widely eaten mushrooms, P. ostreatus. Species of Pleurotus may be called oyster...

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Chrysopidae

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Schneider, 1851 Thirty-two genera Leucochrysini Adams, 1978 Seven genera Incertae sedis Three genera are not placed within any specific tribe †Aberrantochrysa...

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True frog

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not recognized by AmphibiaWeb. A number of taxa are placed in Ranidae incertae sedis, that is, their taxonomic status is too uncertain to allow more specific...

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Lichen

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Arthoniomycetes Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Lecanoromycetes Leotiomycetes Lichinomycetes Sordariomycetes Incertae sedis...

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Vigna

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Vigna is a genus of plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution. It includes some well-known cultivated species, including many...

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Acrididae

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Acrididae, commonly called short-horned grasshoppers, are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire...

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Miridae

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The Miridae are a large and diverse insect family at one time known by the taxonomic synonym Capsidae. Species in the family may be referred to as capsid...

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Salicaceae

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The Salicaceae is the willow family of flowering plants. The traditional family (Salicaceae sensu stricto) included the willows, poplar, aspen, and cottonwoods...

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Carnivoramorpha

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Family: †Viverravidae (Wortman & Matthew, 1899) Incertae sedis: †"Sinopa" insectivorus (Cope, 1872) Incertae sedis: Genus: †Ravenictis (Fox & Youzwyshyn, 1994)...

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List of Chlorophyceae genera

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family. Some genera have uncertain taxonomic placement and are listed as incertae sedis. The list is based on the data available in AlgaeBase, the Integrated...

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Philodromidae

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Philodromidae, also known as philodromid crab spiders and running crab spiders, is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Tord Tamerlan Teodor...

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Ectobiidae

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Ectobiidae (formerly Blattellidae) is a family of the order Blattodea (cockroaches). This family contains many of the smaller common household pest cockroaches...

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Qingjiang biota

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The Qingjiang biota are a major discovery of fossilized remains dating from the early Cambrian period approximately 518 million years ago. The remains...

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Agaricales

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identified families, and have not been assigned to a specific family (i.e., Incertae sedis with respect to familial placement). These include: †Aureofungus Hibbett...

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