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Impersonal verb information


In linguistics, an impersonal verb is one that has no determinate subject. For example, in the sentence "It rains", rain is an impersonal verb and the pronoun it corresponds to an exophoric referrent. In many languages the verb takes a third person singular inflection and often appears with an expletive subject. In the active voice, impersonal verbs can be used to express operation of nature, mental distress, and acts with no reference to the doer.[1] Impersonal verbs are also called weather verbs because they frequently appear in the context of weather description.[2] Also, indefinite pronouns may be called "impersonal", as they refer to an unknown person, like one or someone, and there is overlap between the use of the two.

  1. ^ Loureiro-Porto, L. (2010). A Review of Early English Impersonals: Evidence from Necessity Verbs. English Studies, 91(6), 674-699.
  2. ^ tex's French grammar. Retrieved on 12 March 2012.

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Impersonal verb

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linguistics, an impersonal verb is one that has no determinate subject. For example, in the sentence "It rains", rain is an impersonal verb and the pronoun...

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Defective verb

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defective verb is the archaic quoth, a past tense which is the only surviving form of the verb quethe, "to say" (related to bequeath). Impersonal verbs such...

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Verb

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transitive verbs are the most common, but the impersonal and objective verbs are somewhat different from the norm. In the objective, the verb takes an object...

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Impersonality

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Look up impersonality in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Impersonality may refer to: Impersonal passive voice, a verb voice that decreases the valency...

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Impersonal passive voice

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The impersonal passive voice is a verb voice that decreases the valency of an intransitive verb (which has valency one) to zero.: 77  The impersonal passive...

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Passive voice

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parties. (static) Get your foot in the door, get known. (dynamic) Impersonal verb List of common English usage misconceptions Despite the superficial...

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Slovene verbs

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does participate in a conversation, when there is no subject (with impersonal verbs) and when the subject is not in nominative case (e. g. mene ni doma...

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Latin conjugation

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many of these verbs, but others (such as ōdī) survived but became regular fully conjugated verbs (in Italian, odiare). Impersonal verbs are those lacking...

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Regular and irregular verbs

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regular verb is any verb whose conjugation follows the typical pattern, or one of the typical patterns, of the language to which it belongs. A verb whose...

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Modal verb

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A modal verb is a type of verb that contextually indicates a modality such as a likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestion, order,...

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Russian grammar

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скучно. 'I'm bored.' Other impersonals have an element which is neither nominative nor dative, but still is a nominal verb argument Меняacc. тошнит. 'I...

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Deponent verb

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passive or impersonal ending in the later language, as in the eg Modern Scottish Gaelic passive/impersonal cluinnear 'one hears/is heard'. The verb cluinn...

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Anticausative verb

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passive voice. Here as well there is a class of "impersonal verbs", which only exist in this impersonal form: Ивана тошнит. Ivana tošnit. 'Ivan is feeling...

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Reflexive verb

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subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent. "Intransitive" forms (also known as "impersonal reflexive"...

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Active voice

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may take the subject syntactic role. In a clause including an impersonal verb, the verb is active in form, but no agent is specified. In the following...

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V2 word order

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are restricted to specific contexts such as in sentences that has impersonal verbs, imperatives, answers or direct responses to questions or commands...

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Auxiliary verb

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An auxiliary verb (abbreviated aux) is a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it occurs, so as to express tense, aspect...

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Hungarian verbs

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forms where it is pronounced short. When an infinitive is used with an impersonal verb, the personal suffixes may be added to the infinitive to indicate the...

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Dutch grammar

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verbs only take an indefinite pronoun het (it) as subject Absolute verbs are similar to unergatives, but they lack an impersonal passive form Verbs can...

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Transitive verb

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transitive verb is a verb that accepts one or more objects, for example, 'to enjoy' in Donald enjoys music. This contrasts with intransitive verbs, which...

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Intransitive verb

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people." Some languages, such as Dutch, have an impersonal passive voice that lets an intransitive verb without a prepositional phrase be passive. In German...

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Unergative verb

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An unergative verb is an intransitive verb that is characterized semantically by having a subject argument which is an agent that actively initiates the...

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Unaccusative verb

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Anticausative verb – type of unaccusative Copula Deponent verb Ergative verb – transitive equivalent of unaccusative Impersonal passive voice Reflexive verb Transitivity...

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French grammar

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pronouns feature prominently in the language. Impersonal verbs (e.g., pleuvoir – to rain) use the impersonal pronoun il (analogous to English it). French...

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Stative verb

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some linguistics theories, a stative verb is a verb that describes a state of being, in contrast to a dynamic verb, which describes an action. The difference...

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English phrasal verbs

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traditional grammar of Modern English, a phrasal verb typically constitutes a single semantic unit consisting of a verb followed by a particle (examples: turn down...

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English auxiliary verbs

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supplying the compound tenses of all Verbs both Regular and Irregular, whether Active, Passive, Neuter, or Impersonal, as may be seen in its own variation...

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Bulgarian language

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"ought not", e.g. /nɛ ˈbivɐ dɐ ˈpuʃiʃ/ ('you shouldn't smoke'). The impersonal verb ще (lit. 'it wants') is used to for forming the (positive) future tense:...

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