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Imperial Reform information


Imperial Reform
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. Painting by Albrecht Dürer
Imperial Reform
Berthold von Henneberg (died 1504), epitaph.
Two important initiators of the Reform

Imperial Reform (Latin: Reformatio imperii, German: Reichsreform) is the name given to repeated attempts in the 15th and 16th centuries to adapt the structure and the constitutional order (Verfassungsordnung) of the Holy Roman Empire to the requirements of the early modern state and to give it a unified government under either the Imperial Estates or the emperor's supremacy.

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Imperial Reform

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Imperial Reform (Latin: Reformatio imperii, German: Reichsreform) is the name given to repeated attempts in the 15th and 16th centuries to adapt the structure...

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Holy Roman Empire

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emphasize the new importance of the German Imperial Estates in ruling the Empire due to the Imperial Reform. The Hungarian denomination "German Roman Empire"...

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Imperial circle

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immediacy. Initially the 1500 Diet of Augsburg set up six imperial circles as part of the Imperial Reform: the Bavarian Circle the Franconian Circle the Saxon...

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Imperial Government

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creation of a functional imperial government was the central plank of the Imperial Reform the princes attempted in the early 16th Century. Both attempts failed...

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Ottoman Reform Edict of 1856

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The Imperial Reform Edict (Ottoman Turkish: اصلاحات خط همايونى, Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümâyûnu; Modern Turkish: Islâhat Fermânı) was a February 18, 1856 edict...

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Julian calendar

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was proposed in 46 BC by (and takes its name from) Julius Caesar, as a reform of the earlier Roman calendar, which was largely a lunisolar one. It took...

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Berthold von Henneberg

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Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 1484, imperial chancellor from 1486, and leader of the reform faction within the Empire.: 32  The son of George...

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Russian Empire

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"Building a Railway, Creating Imperial Space: 'Locality,' 'Region,' 'Russia,' 'Empire' as Political Arguments in Post-Reform Russia", Ab Imperio (2006) Issue...

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Taika Reform

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China, but the true aim of the reforms was to bring about greater centralization and to enhance the power of the imperial court, which was also based on...

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Territories of the Holy Roman Empire outside the Imperial Circles

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Holy Roman Empire — were created as part of the Imperial Reform at the 1500 Diet of Augsburg, many Imperial territories remained unencircled. Initially six...

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Swabian War

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Westphalia in 1648, the peace of Basel exempted it from the imperial jurisdiction and imperial taxes and thus de facto acknowledged it as a separate political...

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Aztec Empire

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defeated them and the army withdrew. Moctezuma II instituted more imperial reforms. The death of Nezahualcoyotl caused the Mexica Emperors to become the...

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Korean Empire

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were abolished by Gabo Reform were revived. These increased taxes enabled the Imperial Government to be rich enough to perform reform. The new cabinet also...

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Rhineland

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to the region on the upper Moselle that still bears it. After the Imperial Reform of 1500/12, the territory was part of the Lower Rhenish–Westphalian...

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History of Germany

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Frederick III and in 1512 in reference to the Imperial Diet in Cologne by Maximilian I. In 1525, the Heilbronn reform plan – the most advanced document of the...

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Austrian Circle

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after the original six Circles were established in the course of the Imperial Reform. It roughly corresponds to present-day Austria (except for Salzburg...

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Abdulmejid I

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Plans were also set to abolish slave markets. After the Imperial Reform Edict, further reforms towards equality between millets were implemented, including...

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List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire

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Empire. Despite being barred from inheriting the throne, women of the imperial harem—especially the reigning sultan's mother, known as the valide sultan—also...

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Unification of Germany

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emphasize the new importance of the German Imperial Estates in ruling the Empire due to the Imperial Reform). The states of the Holy Roman Empire ranged...

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Roman province

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administrative reform initiated by Diocletian, it became a third level administrative subdivision of the Roman Empire, or rather a subdivision of the imperial dioceses...

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Imperial Sovereign

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The question of an Imperial Sovereign or emperor was a central issue in Germany's attempts at unification from 1848 to 1850. Both the draft constitutional...

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Late Qing reforms

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Kunyi jointly submitted "Three folds for reform" to the imperial government, which includes setting reform direction, learning from Japan and implementing...

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List of states in the Holy Roman Empire

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Empire a new structure, commonly referred to as Imperial Reform (in German: Reichsreform). Imperial State (Reichsstand, plural Reichsstände): an entity...

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