Global InformationIllegal Migration Act 2023 information
 | This article needs to be updated. (December 2023) |
| Act of Parliament | |
 Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Long title | An Act to make provision for and in connection with the removal from the United Kingdom of persons who have entered or arrived in breach of immigration control; to make provision about detention for immigration purposes; to make provision about unaccompanied children; to make provision about victims of slavery or human trafficking; to make provision about leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom; to make provision about citizenship; to make provision about the inadmissibility of certain protection and certain human rights claims relating to immigration; to make provision about the maximum number of persons entering the United Kingdom annually using safe and legal routes; and for connected purposes. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 2023 c. 37 |
| Introduced by | Suella Braverman, Secretary of State for the Home Department (Commons) The Lord Murray of Blidworth, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Migration and Borders (Lords) |
| Territorial extent |
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| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 20 July 2023 |
| Commencement | 20 July 2023 |
Status: Current legislation | |
| History of passage through Parliament | |
| Records of Parliamentary debate relating to the statute from Hansard | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
| Text of the Illegal Migration Act 2023 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk. | |
The Illegal Migration Act 2023 (c. 37) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, introduced by the Secretary of State for the Home Department, Suella Braverman, in March 2023.[1] The main focus of the bill is to reduce or end "small boat crossings", across the English Channel, by ways described as "pushing against international law".[2][3]
The legislation proposes to detain and remove those from the UK who arrive in that country by illegal means, as well as blocking them from returning. Its announcement follows a sharp increase in the number of migrants crossing the English Channel by boat, which increased from 300 annually in 2018 to 45,000 in 2022,[4] and 3,150 as of March 2023.[5] This issue was one of five key priorities outlined in January 2023 by prime minister Rishi Sunak,[6] who tweeted: "If you come here illegally, you can't claim asylum. You can't benefit from our modern slavery protections. You can't make spurious human rights claims and you can't stay."[7][8]
The bill had its third reading in the House of Commons on 26 April 2023. MPs voted 289–230 in favour of the bill, which was then sent to the House of Lords for consideration.[9]
On 5 July 2023, the government confirmed that they would go ahead with the bill, despite defeat in the House of Lords.[10]
On 11 July 2023, Immigration Minister Robert Jenrick confirmed the government did not support what he described as “little short of wrecking amendments” to the bill.[11]
On 20 July 2023, the bill received royal assent.
- ^ "Braverman claims 100m people could qualify for asylum without law change". The Guardian. 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- ^ "Rishi Sunak: Hurdles in the race to pass Illegal Migration Bill". BBC News. 8 March 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ "Suella Braverman: small boats plan will push boundaries of international law". The Guardian. 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- ^ "Small boats: New law to stop illegal Channel crossings set out". BBC News. 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- ^ "Britain's controversial asylum plan explained". The Economic Times. 8 March 2023. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ "Why the U.K.'s 'Illegal Migration Bill' Is Probably Illegal". Time Magazine. 8 March 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ "U.K.'s Sunak pledges to stop cross-Channel migrants". The Hindu. 8 March 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ "What Is UK's Proposed Illegal Migration Bill? What Does It Mean For Asylum Seekers?". Outlook India. 8 March 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ Seddon, Paul (26 April 2023). "Illegal Migration Bill passes as Tory rebellion defused". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Rishi Sunak pressing ahead with bill to curb small boats". BBC News.
- ^ "Migration bill: Minister accuses Lords of trying to wreck asylum reforms". BBC News.