Deportation of undocumented Afghans from Pakistan information
Mass exodus of Afghan nationals in 2023
In October 2023, the government of Pakistan announced a plan to deport foreign nationals who either did not have valid visas or had overstayed their visa for more than one year. The mass deportations primarily affected those Afghans who fled to Pakistan after Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan. There were an estimated 3.8 million Afghans in Pakistan at the time the deportation order was announced, according to the United Nations, while Pakistani authorities believed the number to be as high as 4.4 million.[1][2][3] Of these, only a few held the required documentation allowing them to legally stay in Pakistan.[1] Afghans accounted for 98% of the foreign nationals in Pakistan.[4] Deportations were to start from 1 November 2023. An estimated 746,800 Afghans were deported from Pakistan by 1 April 2024.[5]
The government cited increasing crime and violence, including suicide attacks, as the motivation for the mass deportations. However, outside observers noted there were likely also political reasons for the sudden deportations, for example that the Pakistan Army hoped to pressure the Taliban, who control the Afghan government, into a more cooperative foreign policy.[6] Some also argued that Pakistan is instituting collective punishment against Afghans and Afghan immigrants were being scapegoated for Pakistan's economic crisis.[7][8][9]
^ ab"Pakistan issues final warning to illegal immigrants to leave voluntarily before the November 1 deadline". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 26 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
^Ahmed, Munir. "Pakistan announces big crackdown on migrants in the country illegally, including 1.7 million Afghans". ABC News. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
^"Can Pakistan deport 1.7 million Afghan refugees? – DW – 10/04/2023". dw.com. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
^Hussain, Abid. "As Pakistan deports refugees, tense Afghanistan ties come in sharp focus". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023. According to the Pakistani government, there were about 4 million foreigners in the country before October 31, nearly 3.8 million of them Afghans. Of those, it says, only 2.2 million Afghans carry a government-approved document that makes them eligible to stay.
^"Pakistan-Afghanistan: Returns Emergency Response (as of 4 April 2024) - Afghanistan | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 5 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
^"Pakistan PM says expulsion of Afghans a response to Taliban non-cooperation". Reuters. 8 November 2023. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
^"Pakistan expels undocumented Afghans. But at what price?". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
^Kugelman, Michael (1 November 2023). "Why Is Pakistan Expelling 1.7 Million Afghans?". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
^"Forced expulsion". Dawn. 8 November 2023. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
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