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Ikhwan revolt information


Ikhwan revolt
Part of the Unification of Saudi Arabia

Flag of Ikhwan
Date1927–1930
Location
Nejd, Iraq, Kuwait
Result End of the ikhwan movement
Belligerents

Ikhwan revolt Ikhwan

  • Otaibah
  • Mutayr
  • Ajman

Ikhwan revolt Hejaz and Nejd

  • Ikhwan revolt House of Saud
  • Ikhwan revolt Saudi Arabian Army
  • Allied Arab clans

Ikhwan revolt United Kingdom

  • Ikhwan revolt Royal Air Force
  • Ikhwan revolt Kuwait
  • Ikhwan revolt Iraq
  • Allied Arab clans
Commanders and leaders
Ikhwan revolt Faisal bin Sultan Surrendered
Ikhwan revolt Sultan bin Bajad 
Ikhwan revolt Meqaid al-Duhainah
Ikhwan revolt Abdulaziz al-Saud
Ikhwan revolt Fawzi al-Qawuqji
Ikhwan revolt Faisal bin Abdulaziz
Ikhwan revolt Mubarak Al Azmi Mandatory Iraq Faisal I
Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Strength
47,000[1] 30,000[1]
Casualties and losses
500 in Battle of Sabilla[1]
450 in Jabal Shammar
200 in Battle of Sabilla[1]
500 in Jabal Shammar
About 100 killed in the raids
700 killed in Sabilla
1,000 killed in Jabal Shammar
250 killed in raid on Awazim tribe
2,000 killed in total[1]

The Ikhwan revolt was an uprising in the Arabian Peninsula from 1927 to 1930 led by the Ikhwan. It began in 1927, when the tribesmen of the Otaibah, Mutayr and Ajman rebelled against the authority of Ibn Saud and engaged in cross-border raids into parts of Transjordan, Mandatory Iraq and the Sheikhdom of Kuwait.[2] The relationship between the House of Saud and the Ikhwan deteriorated into an open bloody feud in December 1928.[1] The main instigators of the rebellion were defeated in the Battle of Sabilla, on 29 March 1929.[3] Ikhwan tribesmen and troops loyal to Abdulaziz clashed again in the Jabal Shammar region in August 1929,[1] and Ikhwan tribesmen attacked the Awazim tribe on 5 October 1929. Faisal Al Dawish, the main leader of the rebellion and the Mutair tribe, fled to Kuwait in October 1929 before being detained by the British and handed over to Ibn Saud.[4] Faisal Al-Dawish would die in Riyadh on 3 October 1931 from what appears to have been a heart condition.[4] Government troops had finally suppressed the rebellion on 10 January 1930, when other Ikhwan rebel leaders surrendered to the British.[1] In the aftermath, the Ikhwan leadership was slain,[5] and the remains were eventually incorporated into regular Saudi units. Sultan bin Bajad, one of the three main Ikhwan leaders, was killed in 1931, while Al Dawish died in prison in Riyadh on 3 October 1931.[1]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i University of Central Arkansas, Middle East/North Africa/Persian Gulf Region[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ Harold, Dickson. [Kuwait and her Neighbors], "George Allen & Unwin Ltd", 1956. pp. 300–302
  3. ^ "Battle of Sibilla (Arabian history)". Encyclopædia Britannica. 29 March 1929. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
  4. ^ a b Dickson
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference autogenerated4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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