Technical and Policy systems to give users appropriate access
"IdAM" redirects here. For Tamil/Sanskrit word, see Idam.
Identity management (IdM), also known as identity and access management (IAM or IdAM), is a framework of policies and technologies to ensure that the right users (that are part of the ecosystem connected to or within an enterprise) have the appropriate access to technology resources. IdM systems fall under the overarching umbrellas of IT security and data management. Identity and access management systems not only identify, authenticate, and control access for individuals who will be utilizing IT resources but also the hardware and applications employees need to access.[1][2]
IdM addresses the need to ensure appropriate access to resources across increasingly heterogeneous technology environments and to meet increasingly rigorous compliance requirements.[3]
The terms "identity management" (IdM) and "identity and access management" are used interchangeably in the area of identity access management.[4]
Identity-management systems, products, applications and platforms manage identifying and ancillary data about entities that include individuals, computer-related hardware, and software applications.
IdM covers issues such as how users gain an identity, the roles, and sometimes the permissions that identity grants, the protection of that identity, and the technologies supporting that protection (e.g., network protocols, digital certificates, passwords, etc.).
^Stroud, Forrest (22 June 2015). "What Is Identity and Access Management (IAM)? Webopedia Definition". webopedia.com. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
^Silva, Edelberto Franco; Muchaluat-Saade, Débora Christina; Fernandes, Natalia Castro (1 January 2018). "ACROSS: A generic framework for attribute-based access control with distributed policies for virtual organizations". Future Generation Computer Systems. 78: 1–17. doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.07.049. ISSN 0167-739X.
^Compare: "Gartner IT Glossary > Identity and Access Management (IAM)". Gartner. Retrieved 2 September 2016. Identity and access management (IAM) is the security discipline that enables the right individuals to access the right resources at the right times for the right reasons. [...] IAM addresses the mission-critical need to ensure appropriate access to resources across increasingly heterogeneous technology environments, and to meet increasingly rigorous compliance requirements.
^"identity management (ID management)". SearchSecurity. 1 October 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
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