Alleles have identity by type (IBT) when they have the same phenotypic effect or, if applied to a variation in the composition of DNA such as a single nucleotide polymorphism, when they have the same DNA sequence.
Alleles that are identical by type fall into two groups; those that are identical by descent (IBD) because they arose from the same allele in an earlier generation; and those that are non-identical by descent (NIBD) because they arose from separate mutations. NIBD can also be identical by state (IBS) though, if they share the same mutational expression but not through a recent common ancestor. Parent-offspring pairs share 50% of their genes IBD, and monozygotic twins share 100% IBD.
Alleles have identitybytype (IBT) when they have the same phenotypic effect or, if applied to a variation in the composition of DNA such as a single...
Type physicalism (also known as reductive materialism, typeidentity theory, mind–brain identity theory and identity theory of mind) is a physicalist theory...
In type theory, the identitytype represents the concept of equality. It is also known as propositional equality to differentiate it from "judgemental...
association study Identitybytype Linkage disequilibrium Population genetics Browning, S. R. (2008). "Estimation of Pairwise Identityby Descent from Dense...
It has a history of extreme controversy. Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the presence of at least two distinct and relatively enduring...
this type is not necessarily incompatible with the existence of an innate gender identity, since it may be the expression of that gender that varies by culture...
Connect (OIDC) is an identity layer on top of OAuth. In the domain model associated with OIDC, an identity provider is a special type of OAuth 2.0 authorization...
Card (including the old metal type) is universally accepted as proof of identity in Zimbabwe. Zimbabweans are required by law to carry identification on...
Ping Identity Corporation is an American software company established in 2002 by Andre Durand and Bryan Field-Elliot. It is headquartered in Denver, Colorado...
Identity theft, identity piracy or identity infringement occurs when someone uses another's personal identifying information, like their name, identifying...
In mathematics, an identity function, also called an identity relation, identity map or identity transformation, is a function that always returns the...
only this identity card. Currently, there are three types of valid identity documents (Személyi igazolvány, abbr. Sz.ig.). The oldest valid type is a hard-covered...
Social identity threat is a theory in social psychology derived from social identity theory to explain the different types of threats that arise from...
is a list of identity document policies by country. A national identity document is an identity card with a photo, usable as an identity card at least...
The National Registration Identity Card (NRIC), colloquially known as "IC" (Malay: Kad Pengenalan Pendaftaran Negara; Chinese: 身份证; pinyin: Shēnfèn Zhèng;...
Identity fraud is the use by one person of another person's personal information, without authorization, to commit a crime or to deceive or defraud that...
Intuitionistic type theory (also known as constructive type theory, or Martin-Löf type theory, the latter abbreviated as MLTT) is a type theory and an...
was removed, and information on blood type, the citizen's sex and a barcode was added. Since May 2000, the identity document "Amarilla con hologramas" (yellow...
National identity cards are identity documents issued to citizens of most European Union and European Economic Area (EEA) member states, with the exception...
Identity formation, also called identity development or identity construction, is a complex process in which humans develop a clear and unique view of...
nation as a cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, and language". National identity comprises both political and cultural elements...
South African smart identity card – known as a Smart ID Card – replaces the old green bar-coded identity book. Both are identity documents that serve...
Religious identity is a specific type of identity formation. Particularly, it is the sense of group membership to a religion and the importance of this...
is in rapid flux. At one time, the idea that types in intensional type theory with their identitytypes could be regarded as groupoids was mathematical...
Starting in 2017, this type of ID cards stopped being issued. The Turkish Ministry of the Interior issued an EU-like identity card (Turkish: Kimlik Kartı)...