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Ibn Qudamah information


Shaykh of Islam
Ibn Qudamah
ٱبْن قُدَامَة
A 2010 photograph of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria, where Ibn Qudamah frequently taught and prayed
TitleShaykh of Islam, the Champion of the Hanbalis, the Great Master of Hanbali Law
Personal
BornJanuary–February 1147
541 AH
Jamma'in, Nablus, Palestine
DiedJuly 7, 1223
Shawwal 1, 620 AH (aged 79)
Damascus, Ayyubid Levant, Syria
Resting placeTomb of Imam Ibn Qudamah, Damascus, Syria
ReligionIslam
RegionDamascus, Syria
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanbali[1]
CreedAthari[2]
Main interest(s)Jurisprudence, creed
Notable work(s)Al-Umdah, al-Muqni', al-Kafi, al-Mughni, al-Wasiyyah
OccupationScholar, jurist, theologian, traditionist, ascetic
Muslim leader
Influenced by
  • Ahmad ibn Hanbal, al-Barbahari, Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani, Ibn al-Jawzi[3]
Influenced
  • Ibn Taymiyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim, Ibn Rajab, virtually all later Hanbali scholars

Ibn Qudāmah al-Maqdisī Muwaffaq ad-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (Arabic: ٱبْن قُدَامَة ٱلْمَقْدِسِي مُوَفَّق ٱلدِّين أَبُو مُحَمَّد عَبْد ٱللَّٰه بْن أَحْمَد بْن مُحَمَّد; 1147 - 7 July 1223), better known as Ibn Qudāmah (Arabic: ٱبْن قُدَامَة), was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, traditionist, and ascetic.[4] Having authored many important treatises on Islamic jurisprudence and religious doctrine, including one of the standard works of Hanbali law, the revered al-Mughni,[5] Ibn Qudamah is highly regarded in Sunni Islam for being one of the most notable and influential thinkers of the Hanbali school of orthodox Sunni jurisprudence.[6] Within that school, he is one of the few thinkers to be given the honorific epithet of Shaykh of Islam, which is a prestigious title bestowed by Sunnis on some of the most important thinkers of their tradition.[6] A proponent of the classical Sunni position of the "differences between the scholars being a mercy," Ibn Qudamah is famous for saying, "The consensus of the leaders of jurisprudence is an overwhelming proof, and their disagreement is a vast mercy."[7]

  1. ^ A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2014). Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. p. 63. ISBN 978-1780744209.
  2. ^ Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010). Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 36.
  3. ^ Calder, Norman; Mojaddedi, Jawid; Rippin, Andrew (October 24, 2012). Classical Islam: A Sourcebook of Religious Literature. Routledge. p. 185. ISBN 978-1906884178.
  4. ^ Lewis, B.; Menage, V.L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (1986) [1st. pub. 1971]. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. III (H-Iram) (New ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 842. ISBN 9004081186.
  5. ^ Al-A'zami, Muhammad Mustafa (2003). The History of the Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments. UK Islamic Academy. p. 188. ISBN 978-1872531656.
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Makdisi - Ibn Ḳudāma al-Maḳdīsī was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Ibn Qudamah, Lam'ah al-I'tiqad, trans. G. F. Haddad

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Ibn Qudamah

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Ibn Qudāmah al-Maqdisī Muwaffaq ad-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (Arabic: ٱبْن قُدَامَة ٱلْمَقْدِسِي مُوَفَّق ٱلدِّين أَبُو مُحَمَّد...

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Maqdisi

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Hanbali Islamic scholar Ibn Qudamah, Imam Mawaffaq ad-Din Abdullah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi, a Hanbali Islamic scholar Ibn Tahir of Caesarea, Muslim...

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Ahmad ibn Hanbal

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"deviances" of certain heterodox Sufi orders of their day, such as Ibn Qudamah, Ibn al-Jawzi, and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, all belonged to Abdul Qadir Jilani's order...

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Hanbali school

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praised Sufism include Ibn 'Aqil, Ibn Qudamah, Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, Muhammad Ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab, etc. Although Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab is sometimes...

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Adhan

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Sahih Bukhari 611. Muslim. Sahih Muslim 384. Muslim. Sahih Muslim 385. Ibn Qudamah. Al-Muqni'. Vol. 1. p. 42. It is desirable for whoever hears the caller...

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Shrine

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near to God, and its legitimacy is a matter of consensus." Similarly, Ibn Qudamah (d. 620 AH) considered ziyāra of Muhammad to be recommended and also...

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List of Sunni books

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ʿUmdat al-Fiqh by Ibn Qudamah (d. 620 AH) al-Muqniʿ by Ibn Qudamah Al-Mughnī by Ibn Qudamah Al-Kaafi by Ibn Qudamah Kitab al-Furu by Ibn Muflih (d. 763 AH)...

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Jizya

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burdened beyond their capacity, nor must they be caused to suffer. Scholar Ibn Qudamah (1147 – 7 July 1223) narrates three views on what the rates of jizya...

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Fasting in Islam

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even if he has not fallen the risk yet, and the author of Al-Mughni (Ibn Qudamah) stated in his book that some scholars even permitted skipping fast upon...

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Islamic marriage contract

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Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 179–197. ISBN 9783030835828. al-Mughni of Ibn Qudamah Vol. 9, Page 483 "Sahih Bukhari, Book 62, #81". Archived from the original...

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Aqidah

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Muslims and later codified by a number of scholars including Ahmad ibn Hanbal and Ibn Qudamah. There are different views whether Ath’ari creed should or should...

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Logic in Islamic philosophy

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a metaphorical sense. On the other hand, al-Ghazali (1058–1111) and Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi (1147-1223) argued that Qiyas refers to analogical reasoning...

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Qiyas

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a metaphorical sense. On the other hand, al-Ghazali (1058–1111) and Ibn Qudāmah al-Maqdīsī (1147-1223) argued that qiyas refers to analogical reasoning...

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Ziyarat

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near to God, and its legitimacy is a matter of consensus." Similarly, Ibn Qudamah (d. 620 AH) considered Ziyarat of Muhammad to be recommended and also...

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Tafwid

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classical figures who subscribed to this doctrine were Ibn Qudamah, Suyuti, Ahmad Ibn Hanbal and Ibn Kathir. The latter discusses Tafwid as follows: People...

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The Revival of the Religious Sciences

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contained in his book were scrutinized. Hadith experts like Ibn al-Jawzi and Ibn al-Qudamah al-Maqdisi researched and sorted out the hadith narrations...

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Qudama

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Qudama or Qudamah can refer to: Qudama ibn Ja'far (ca. 873 – ca. 932/948), Arab scholar and administrator Imam Samudra (1970 – 2008), an Indonesian convicted...

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Stoning in Islam

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the Muslim community witnessing the stoning punishment. Hanbali jurist Ibn Qudamah states, "Muslim jurists are unanimous on the fact that stoning to death...

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Barelvi movement

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near to God, and its legitimacy is a matter of consensus." Similarly, Ibn Qudamah (d. 620 AH) considered Ziyarat of Muhammad to be recommended and also...

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List of Islamic jurists

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ibn al-Hajjaj Abu Yusuf Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la Muhammad al-Shaybani Al-Hasan ibn 'Ali al-Barbahari Sahnun Abdul-Qadir Gilani Dawud al-Zahiri Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi...

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Mukhannath

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 363–364. doi:10.1525/j.ctt7zw3js.24. ISBN 9780520957978. al-Maqdīsī, Ibn Qudamah. Al-Mughni wa al-Sharh al Kabeer. pp. 7/463. Hamedani, Ali (5 November...

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Atharism

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the acknowledgment of the Apostle and the confirmation of the Qur'an". Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi stated: "For we have no need to know the meaning which Allah...

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