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Ialysus information


Ialysus or Ialysos (Greek: Ἰάλυσος), also Ialyssus or Ialyssos (Ἰάλυσσος), or Ielyssus or Ielyssos (Ἰήλυσσος), was a city of ancient Rhodes. It was one of the three ancient Doric cities in the island, and one of the six towns constituting the Doric hexapolis. It was situated only six stadia to the south-west of the city of Rhodes, and it would seem that the rise of the latter city was the cause of the decay of Ialysus; for in the time of Strabo it existed only as a village.[1] Pliny the Elder did not consider it as an independent place at all, but imagined that Ialysus was the ancient name of Rhodes.[2] Orychoma, the citadel, was situated above Ialysus, and still existed in the time of Strabo. It is supposed by some that Orychoma was the same as the fort Achaea or Achaia, which is said to have been the first settlement of the Heliadae in the island;[3] at any rate, Achaia was situated in the territory of Ialysus, which bore the name Ialysia.[4] The city is mentioned by numerous ancient authors, including Pindar,[5] Herodotus,[6] Thucydides,[7] Ptolemy,[8] Stephanus of Byzantium,[9] Ovid,[10] and Pomponius Mela,[11] Dionysius Periegetes,[12] and appears in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax.[13]

Its site is located near modern Ialysos.[14][15]

  1. ^ Strabo. Geographica. Vol. xiv. p.655. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
  2. ^ Pliny. Naturalis Historia. Vol. 5.36.
  3. ^ Athen. 8.360; Diodorus Siculus. Bibliotheca historica (Historical Library). Vol. 5.57.
  4. ^ Comp. Homer. Iliad. Vol. 2.656.
  5. ^ Pindar O. 7.106.
  6. ^ Herodotus. Histories. Vol. 2.182.
  7. ^ Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. Vol. 8.44.
  8. ^ Ptolemy. The Geography. Vol. 5.2.34.
  9. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v. Ἰάλυσος.
  10. ^ Ovid Met. 7.365.
  11. ^ Pomponius Mela. De situ orbis. Vol. 2.7.
  12. ^ Dionys. Perieg. 504
  13. ^ Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax 81
  14. ^ Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 60, and directory notes accompanying. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.
  15. ^ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.

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Ialysus

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place at all, but imagined that Ialysus was the ancient name of Rhodes. Orychoma, the citadel, was situated above Ialysus, and still existed in the time...

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Timocreon

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Timocreon of Ialysus in Rhodes (Greek: Τιμοκρέων, gen.: Τιμοκρέοντος) was a Greek lyric poet who flourished about 480 BC, at the time of the Persian Wars...

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Ialysos

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coast. The town is situated near the site of the ancient Doric polis of Ialysus, homeland of the famous ancient boxer Diagoras of Rhodes. The municipal...

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Tlepolemus

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island into three parts, founding three Rhodian city-states: Cameirus, Ialysus and Lindus. Hyginus lists Tlepolemus among the suitors of Helen; thus bound...

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Protogenes

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told that the Ialysus just mentioned was in a part of the town exposed to assault, Demetrius even changed his plan of operations. Ialysus was a local hero...

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Aegean civilization

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consideration of the superincumbent eruptive stratum. Meanwhile, in 1868, tombs at Ialysus in Rhodes had yielded to Alfred Biliotti many painted vases of styles which...

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Poseidon

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Megareus Oenope Sithon Ossa Nausithous Periboea Torone Phoenice Proteus Ialysus Rhode Cameirus Lindus Chthonius Syme Leucon or Leuconoe Themisto Pelias...

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Rhodos

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as Helios. Rhode together with Helios or Poseidon were the ancestors of Ialysus, Cameirus and Lindus, eponyms of the cities of Rhodes. The poet Pindar...

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Halicarnassus

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the Doric Hexapolis, which included Kos, Cnidus, Lindos, Kameiros and Ialysus; but it was expelled from the league when one of its citizens, Agasicles...

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Doric Hexapolis

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Cnidus in Caria; Halicarnassus in Caria; Lindus, on the island of Rhodes; Ialysus on Rhodes; and Camirus on Rhodes. The members of this hexapolis celebrated...

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Dotis

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Amphictyone. Female Dotis, mother of Phlegyas with Ares Dotis, mother of Syme by Ialysus. Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Dōtion (5th century AD) citing Pherecydes...

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Rhodes

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coming of the Dorians, who built the three important cities of Lindus, Ialysus and Camirus, which together with Kos, Cnidus and Halicarnassus (on the...

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Sacrificial tripod

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to the wall of his own house. For this offense the five cities--Lindus, Ialysus, Camirus, Cos, and Cnidus--forbade the sixth city--Halicarnassus--to share...

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Cydippe

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until Ochimus was old. Cydippe was by Cercaphus the mother of Cameirus, Ialysus, and Lindes. Each of them founded a town in Rhodes and named it after himself...

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Electryone

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Siculus, 5.56.5 "Regulations for Visitors to the Temple of Alectrona at Ialysus" There are two major conflicting stories for Aphrodite's origins: Hesiod...

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Lindus

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the Iliad of Homer, Lindus, together with the two other Rhodian cities, Ialysus and Camirus, are said to have taken part in the war against Troy. Their...

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Pentapolis

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Aegean Sea; Knidos, in Caria on the west coast of Asia Minor; Lindus, Ialysus and Camirus, all three on Rhodes. The Phrygian Pentapolis: Eukarpia, Hierapolis...

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Bodrum

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the Doric Hexapolis, which included Kos, Cnidus, Lindos, Kameiros, and Ialysus; but it was expelled from the league when one of its citizens, Agasicles...

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Hera

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(Ammonìa), at Elis related to Zeus-Ammon Βασίλεια (Basíleia) 'Queen' at Ialysus in Rhodes Βασιλίς (Basilis) 'Queen' at Libadia and Argos. Διώνη (Diōnē)...

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Heliadae

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daughter and succeeded to the power. The three sons of Cercaphus, Lindus, Ialysus and Camirus, were founders and eponyms of the cities Lindos, Ialysos and...

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Olympian 7

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The Heracleidae occupied the three Rhodian cities of Lindus, Ialysus, and Cameirus. Ialysus particular was settled by the Eratidae, and to this family belonged...

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Diagoras of Rhodes

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family at Ialysos in Rhodes. Diagoras descended from Damagetus, king of Ialysus and, on his mother's side from Messenian hero and king Aristomenes. Diagoras...

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Mausolus

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synoecism of Rhodes, when the three major Greek cities of the island (Ialysus, Camirus, and Lindus) came together the found the city of Rhodes as their...

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Epigraphy

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information on this point; for instance, at the precinct of Alectrona at Ialysus, it was prescribed that "no horse, ass, mule, nor any other animal with...

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Synoecism

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state religion. In 408-407 BCE the synoecism of the cities of Lindos, Ialysus, and Camirus formed the new Rhodian state. The synoecism is reflected in...

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Aristomenes

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Aristocrates, who paid with his life for his treachery. Aristomenes retired to Ialysus on Rhodes, where Damagetus, his son-in-law, was king, and died there while...

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