This article is about the organization. For the class of astronomical objects, see Infrared dark cloud.
IRDC (Iraq Reconstruction and Development Council) was a group of 150 Iraqi expatriates —most of whom were American citizens— recruited by the Pentagon in March 2003 to assist the Coalition Forces with post-war reconstruction planning after the second Gulf War. The group was headed by Emad Dhia, a former Pfizer Corporation executive. The group was supervised by Abram Shulsky's Office of Special Plans unit in the Pentagon.[1] The 130 or so exiled Iraqi included professionals, academicians and technocrats who joined the IRDC worked as advisors for the senior advisors of the Coalition Provisional Authority.[2]
The group was the brainchild of Deputy Secretary Paul Wolfowitz and Under Secretary Douglas Feith to bolster cultural awareness and Iraqi outreach. First ORHA and then the CPA used the IRDC's members as technical advisors to Iraq's ministries and provincial offices. Some CPA officials had concerns that some IRDC members brought potentially troublesome political baggage with them, including ties to factions controlled by exile politicians.[3]
The group was later marginalized and sidelined by Americans who view them as foot soldiers rather than partners in policy-making and left shortly after deployment in 2003.[4]
The group was dissolved in June 2004 and some of its members preferred to stay in Iraq.
Some prominent IRDC members:
Emad Dhia - Director
Ghanim El Shibly - Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Sinan Al Shibibi - Central Bank of Iraq
Sami al-Askari - Baghdad Central and Ministry of Religious Affairs
Dr Muhammed Al Rubaei - Ministry of Higher Education
Dr Muhammed Al Najim - Ministry of Higher Education
Bassim Hilmi
Adel Rahumi - Baghdad Central
Dr Hassan Al Janabi - Ministry of Irrigation
Tawfiq Al Yasiri - Ministry of Interior
Ibrahim Al Zubaidi - Ministry of Culture
Ibrahim Ahmed - Ministry of Culture
George Bakos - Baghdad Central
Dr Ghassan Ibrahim - Ministry of Electricity
Abud Khadim - Ministry of Sports and Youth
Harry Habib - Ministry of Electricity/Baghdad Central
Hamid Al Kifaei - Ministry of Culture
Lamya'a Al Gailani - Ministry of Culture
Mohammad Abdul Jabbar Al-Shaboot. Ministry of Culture
^Allawi, A.A. (2008). The Occupation of Iraq: Winning the War, Losing the Peace. Yale University Press. p. 100. ISBN 9780300135374. Retrieved 2014-11-26.
IRDC (Iraq Reconstruction and Development Council) was a group of 150 Iraqi expatriates —most of whom were American citizens— recruited by the Pentagon...
United States with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IRDC) and Pakistan who agreed to provide Pakistan a combination of funds and loans...
OECD's Basic Rules of Conduct – A Sociology of its Institutional Culture". IRDC. 2007. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2008...
Not Threaten American Interest, The Iran Brief "Unsuccessful Nojeh Coup". irdc.ir. Islamic Revolution Document Center. Archived from the original on 8 August...
2011. Retrieved on November 24, 2011. "Amani Home". city short of an ocean. IRDC Archive: The Essential Health Interventions Project Archived 2007-05-04 at...
Times. 29 October 1988. "خليلزاده (مروج)، بيوك (آيتالله)". daneshnameh.irdc.ir. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2022...
name Dr.Mohammad Ajam http://www.irdc.ir/fa/content/12485/print.aspx Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine IRDC Kohl, Philip L.; Mara Kozelsky;...
Retrieved 2021-04-26. "Connecting ICTs to Development: The IDRC Experience". IRDC. Retrieved August 21, 2015. "From the Ground Up e-book". 2007-01-10. Archived...
2020 Ayatollah Khamenei's letter for the operation to liberate Susangerd irdc.ir, Retrieved 23 July 2020 Susangerd Liberation Operation Archived 2019-01-29...
The Islamic Revolution Document Center (IRDC) (Persian: مرکز اسناد انقلاب اسلامی) is a research institution, founded in 1981, that collects and maintains...
Mohammad Sadoughi rasekhoon.net Ayatollah Haji Sheikh Mohammad Sadoughi irdc.ir Biography of Martyr Ayatollah Sadoughi masjed.ir Anniversary of the martyrdom...
(Mo'talefe-Islami) Navideshahed, Morteza Niknejad Niknejad and ... were executed irdc.ir Biography of Morteza Niknejad tebyan.net Martyrdom of Martyrs: Bokharaei/Amani/Harandi...
Israel is maintained by the Israeli Rarities and Distribution Committee (IRDC). This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families...
Australia. In 2010, Opened its first Research & Development (R&D) center called iRDC in Quang Trung Software City in Ho Chi Minh City. In 2011, TMA achieved CMMi...
associated with the expert committees of the Indian Rice Development Council (IRDC) and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) as a member and is...
"درسهایی که از "مدرس" باید آموخت". isna. "زندگی نامه و تصاویر آیت الله مدرس". irdc. "درباره سیدحسن مدرس ندای حقطلبی و آزادیخواهی". "شهید مدرس در نگاه امام...
information and communications technology. The institute is coordinated by the IRDC and is headed by Jutta Treviranus, an OCAD University faculty member. The...
An infrared dark cloud (IRDC) is a cold, dense region of a giant molecular cloud. They can be seen in silhouette against the bright diffuse mid-infrared...
Residence Edith Kreeger Wolf Distinguished Visiting Professor SIDA (Sweden) IRDC (Canada) (1996). ed. Sisterhood, Feminisms, and Power: From Africa to the...
Industrial Technical Centre which was established through the merger of IRDC & PIPS in 1962. After the Independence of Bangladesh it was changed to Bangladesh...
ISBN 9789644050497. OCLC 910455676. SAFFT, WRITER. "Happenings of 4 February 1979". old.irdc.ir. Gold, Dore (2009). The Rise of Nuclear Iran: How Tehran Defies the West...
Retrieved 13 January 2015. "photo: unpublished Photos of Kazem Akhavan". irdc.ir. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February...
voanews.com. Retrieved 7 September 2023. "رهنوردی، محمد حسن". daneshnameh.irdc.ir. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February...
InfraRed Camera and Spectrograph, an instrument on the Subaru Telescope IRDC – (celestial object) Infrared Dark Cloud IRS – (instrumentation) InfraRed...
military officer, COVID-19. Tawfiq al-Yasiri, Iraqi politician, member of the IRDC, COVID-19. B. Santosh Babu, 37, Indian military officer, beaten. Winston...